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Liquid-metal Embrittlement of Copper Wires

机译:铜线的液态金属脆化

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摘要

Intermittent opens in hand-assembled electronic components have a number of expected causes. In this case the failure mechanism that was identified is of concern in certain industries, but is unexpected in the electronics business. Solder in solder pots and in flow solder systems is expected to become contaminated with the various metals and other materials that the solder contacts during use. In the analysis presented here, the solder was determined to be contaminated with mercury. This contaminated solder caused wires tinned in the solder to fracture due to liquid-metal embrittlement. Liquid-metal embrittlement (LME) is the reduction in metal ductility caused by contact with liquid metal.
机译:手工组装的电子组件中的间歇性打开有许多预期的原因。在这种情况下,已确定的故障机制在某些行业中值得关注,但在电子业务中却是意外的。锡锅和流动式焊料系统中的焊料预计会在使用过程中被焊料接触的各种金属和其他材料污染。在此处介绍的分析中,确定焊料被汞污染。这种受污染的焊料会导致镀锡的导线由于液态金属脆化而断裂。液态金属脆化(LME)是由于与液态金属接触而导致的金属延展性降低。

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