EN 14253:2003+A1:2007 Mechanical vibration - Measurement and calculation of occupational exposure to whole-body vibration with reference to health - Practical guidance

机械振动 - 参考健康测量和计算职业暴露于全身振动的实际指导

基本信息

标准号
EN 14253:2003+A1:2007
标准状态
发布单位或类别
国际组织-欧洲标准化委员会(IX-CEN);
发布日期
-
实施日期
-
废止日期
-
CCS分类
C50 医药、卫生、劳动保护 - 卫生 - 卫生综合
ICS分类
13.160 环保、保健和安全 - 振动和冲击(与人有关的)

研制信息

起草单位
- 展开▼
起草人
-
归口单位
CEN/TC 231

摘要

This European Standard provides guidelines for the measurement and evaluation of whole-body vibration at the workplace.This European Standard describes the precautions to be taken to make representative vibration measurements and to determine the daily exposure time for each operation in order to calculate the daily exposure value standardized to an 8-h reference period. This European Standard provides a means to determine the relevant operations that should be taken into account when determining the vibration exposure.This European Standard applies to situations where people are exposed to whole-body vibration at the workplace, transmitted through the buttocks for a seated person or through the feet for a standing person.This European Standard is restricted to the evaluation of exposure to whole-body vibration using quantities derived from frequency-weighted root-mean-square acceleration. The frequency range considered is 0,5 Hz to 80 Hz. Where the vibration includes shocks or impacts, methods in this European Standard may underestimate the severity of the exposure. There is a need to assess the risks arising from exposure to whole-body shocks and high crest factor vibration. Methods for this are beyond the scope of this European Standard. 本欧洲标准为工作场所全身振动的测量和评估提供指导。本欧洲标准描述了为进行代表性振动测量而采取的预防措施,并确定每次操作的每日暴露时间,以计算标准化为8小时参考周期的日曝光值。本欧洲标准提供了确定在确定振动曝光时应考虑的相关操作的手段。本欧洲标准适用于人们在工作场所暴露于全身振动的情况,通过臀部通过坐着的人或通过脚站立的人进行传播。本欧洲标准仅限于使用从频率加权均方根加速度得出的量的全身振动暴露评估。所考虑的频率范围为0.5Hz至80Hz。如果振动包括冲击或冲击,本欧洲标准中的方法可能会低估曝光的严重程度。有必要评估暴露于全身冲击和高波峰因素振动的风险。这种方法超出了本欧洲标准的范围 展开▼

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