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MOBILE INSTALLATION FOR STATIC TESTING OF SOILS WITH PILES

机译:移动式安装,用于对带桩的土壤进行静态测试

摘要

FIELD: construction.;SUBSTANCE: invention is related in particular to engineering surveys in construction, and is intended for conducting static tests of soils with piles both at the stage of engineering and geological surveys for designing foundations, and at the stage of control tests of soils with piles to check their compliance with the bearing capacity of the calculated loads, and can also be used for static testing of soils with shells, dies, models of foundations of various designs. A mobile unit for static testing of soils with piles consists of a jack, a thrust spatial structure in the form of a collapsible bolted geodesic dome, anchors located along the perimeter of the dome base, a reference system and displacement measurement sensors. The upper node of the geodesic dome is connected to the nodes of the lower tier using tension elements to ensure uniform distribution of the spacer force from the jack over all rods and nodes of the geodesic dome and transfer it to anchors made of drill augers built up in depth, while tension elements connecting the upper node of the geodesic dome with nodes of its lower tier, allowing to reduce the forces arising in the rods of the upper tier of the geodesic dome in the process of static loading of the pile, and thereby ensuring uniform distribution of the expansion force from the jack through the upper node of the dome over all elements of the installation, and distribution of the expansion force from jack in the rods of the dome in the form of tensile and compressive forces, in tension elements in the form of tensile forces, and in anchors - in the form of a pulling load.;EFFECT: increasing the efficiency of using a mobile installation for conducting static testing of soils with piles, that is, ensuring a uniform distribution of the expansion force from the jack over all rods and nodes of the geodesic dome to anchors made of drill augers that grow in depth, due to the use of tension elements connecting the upper node of the geodesic dome with the nodes of its lower tier, as well as reducing the time and laboriousness of the assembly (disassembly) of the thrust structure.;5 cl, 3 dwg
机译:领域:建筑。实质:本发明特别与建筑工程调查有关,旨在在设计地基的工程和地质调查阶段,以及在带桩土壤的控制测试阶段对带桩的土壤进行静态测试,以检查其是否符合计算荷载的承载能力, 也可用于用壳、模具、各种设计的基础模型对土壤进行静态测试。用于用桩对土壤进行静态测试的移动装置包括千斤顶、可折叠螺栓测地圆顶形式的推力空间结构、沿圆顶底座周边的锚、参考系统和位移测量传感器。测地圆顶的上部节点使用张力元件连接到下层的节点,以确保来自千斤顶的间隔力均匀分布在测地圆顶的所有杆和节点上,并将其转移到由钻头钻制成的锚点上,而张力元件将测地圆顶的上部节点与其下层的节点连接起来, 允许在桩的静态荷载过程中减少测地圆顶上层杆中产生的力,从而确保从千斤顶通过圆顶上节点的膨胀力均匀分布在安装的所有元件上,并且千斤顶的膨胀力以拉力和压缩力的形式分布在圆顶杆中, 在拉力形式的张力元件中,在锚栓中 - 以拉力载荷的形式。效果:提高使用移动装置对带桩的土壤进行静态测试的效率,即确保从千斤顶到测地圆顶的所有杆和节点上的膨胀力均匀分布到由钻头螺旋钻制成的锚,这些锚的深度越来越大,由于使用张力元件将测地圆顶的上部节点与其下层的节点连接起来, 以及减少推力结构组装(拆卸)的时间和费力。5 厘升,3 载重克

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU0002800985C1;RU2023002800985C1;RU2800985C1;RU2800985

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2023-08-01

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号RU2022125432;RU202200000125432;RU2022125432A;RU20220125432

  • 发明设计人

    申请日2022-09-28

  • 分类号E02D33;

  • 国家

  • 入库时间 2024-06-15 00:01:40

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