An RFID-based intelligent medicine bottle control method and apparatus, and a crash cart. The method comprises: put, to a medicine bottle storage rack, a medicine bottle attached with an RFID electronic tag and capable of reflecting infrared rays; move, along the medicine bottle storage rack, a movable worktable provided with an infrared sensor and an RFID reading/writing device, and detect and record the position of the movable worktable; every time the movable worktable reaches a medicine bottle storage location, the infrared sensor detects, according to the presence or absence of an infrared reflection signal, whether there is a medicine bottle at the location, and if yes, the RFID reading/writing device reads code information and medicine bottle information in the RFID electronic tag of the medicine bottle, and binds the code information, the medicine bottle information, and the position of the medicine bottle storage location as a correspondence and stores same to a database; repeat the previous step until the movable worktable finishes all the medicine bottle storage locations on the medicine bottle storage rack. The method improves the degree of intelligence during a medicine bottle storage management process, and can implement automatic entry of medicine bottle information and storage position information thereof, so that work efficiency is improved.
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