A non-invasive drug release monitoring and quantification method and system is provided using magnetic particle imaging to monitor in vivo drug release. A living body is imaged with a magnetic particle imager after the living body has been injected with a nanocomposite composed of a biodegradable polymer shell layer containing a cluster of magnetic nanoparticles and a drug. A magnetic particle signal is detected and obtained which represents the release of magnetic nanoparticles from the PLGA shell layer, which is the result of a disassembly of the biodegradable polymer shell layer due to biological degradation of the biodegradable polymer shell layer in an acidic environment of the living body resulting in drug release and magnetic nanoparticle release. The release of the drug in the living body is quantified using a previously obtained reference linear relationship defined between the magnetic particle signal and the drug release rate.
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