A separating and melting system and method for a waste lead grid in waste lead acid storage battery recycling is provided. A drying drum is mounted on an upper end of a smelting apparatus, a dust remover is connected to an upper end of the drying drum by a flue gas duct, a lead grid turnover box is connected to the upper end of the drying drum, and a lead-containing liquid agitator passes through the drying drum into the smelting apparatus; a spiral feeder is mounted on the smelting apparatus and located in the drying drum, one end of a lead grid barrier plate is placed on the spiral feeder, and the other end of the lead grid barrier plate is placed on an inner wall of the drying drum; an automatic ash acquiring machine is mounted on the smelting apparatus.
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