Radiogoniometers to find the direction of the waves at very high frequency or ultra high frequency

摘要

1,060,704. Radio direction finding. MARCONI CO. Ltd. Jan. 24, 1966 [March 2, 1965], No. 8944/65. Heading H4D. A radio direction finder is designed to be less susceptible to changes in polarization of the incoming wave by having a rotating aerial system comprising one aerial receptive only to horizontally polarized waves and one aerial receptive only to vertically polarized waves and alternately switching the outputs of the two aerials to a receiver at a rate high in relation to the rotational rate of the aerial system, such that in the detected output of the receiver, momentary variations in the output of one aerial due to changes in incoming wave polarization are averaged out with the output of the other aerial, and allows a normal phase comparison between the envelope of the detected receiver output and a reference signal in synchronism with the rotation of the aerial system. The system may comprise, Fig. 1, a connected dipole D1 with a parasitic reflector D2, spaced by a quarter wavelength, and susceptible only to vertically polarized waves, and a connected loop L 1 with a parasitic loop L 2 susceptible only to horizontally polarized waves. The aerial system is rotated by a motor M about an axis MS on the end of an arm B at a rate of 1 rev./sec. The polar diagram of each aerial is a cardiod, and signals with sinusoidally varying amplitudes are induced in respective rotary transformer secondaries C 1 and C 2 . The signals from the two aerials are fed to a switching system S which switches the signals to a receiver R alternately at a rate of 1À5 kc./s. The form of the input signal to the receiver R for a polarization direction of 45 degrees is shown in Fig. 2 (not shown). The receiver detects its input signal and passes the resulting envelope to one input of a phase detector PD. The other input is fed by a generator G, coupled to the motor M. The output of the phase detector is fed to a direction indicator I. Although the aerial system can be rotated about an axis passing through the middle thereof, a larger, more accurate base line is simulated by the rotational method described. A second aerial system may be provided rotating with that shown and diametrically opposite thereto, one dealing with V.H.F. waves and the other with U.H.F. waves. Although separate rotary transformers, switching systems &c. would normally be used for each aerial system, a common phase detector, indicator and generator, may be used.