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METHOD OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS BY MEASURING THE ABSORPTION OF RADIATION SCATTERED BY THE COMPTON EFFECT, AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD
METHOD OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS BY MEASURING THE ABSORPTION OF RADIATION SCATTERED BY THE COMPTON EFFECT, AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD
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机译:通过测量康普顿效应所散射的辐射的吸收进行化学分析的方法,以及执行该方法的装置
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摘要
1286588 X-ray analysis COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE 24 March 1970 [28 March 1969] 14301/70 Heading G1A In an apparatus for the chemical analysis of a specimen 5 monoenergetic X or γ-radiation from a source 1 is Compton scattered by a scattering material 2 and the absorbing power of the specimen as a function of the wavelengths generated in the scattering process is measured by a detector 4. The source 1 is either a radio-active source or a wide spectrum X-ray tube followed by an X-ray collimator or a crystal selecting the desired wavelength. The wavelength scanning is obtained by rotating either the detector/specimen arrangement or the source about the point of incidence of the beam on the scatterer 2, which itself is rotated at half this angular speed. A diaphragm 3 limits the beam after its passage through the specimen. The source is chosen so that at one point of the scanning, the specimen receives a wavelength equivalent to its K- absorption energy and its absorption at two energies, one on each side of the K-absorption edge, is measured. There may be more than one detector/specimen combination, and to provide a wide range of scattered wavelengths there may be a plurality of scatterers.
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