A ferrite phase shifter having a pair of nonreciprocal circular polarizers with a nonreciprocal phase shifter between them, including an electronic control for altering the magnetization of the nonreciprocal circular polarizers. This arrangement may be used to compensate for temperature and power changes and may provide a bandwidth substantially equal to the theoretical for a ferrite loaded waveguide of the same configuration. In the preferred embodiment the waveguide is square, the nonreciprocal circular polarizer (NRCP) is of the transversely magnetized quadrupole field type, and electronically controllable electromagnets at each corner of the NRCP sections provide the required level of magnetization to maintain accurate 90 DEG phase shift of orthogonal vector components of the propagating electromagnetic wave. Also in the preferred embodiment, a linear polarizer at one end of the phase shifter includes a resistive film, and a detector diode is attached to the film to detect deviations of the propagating wave from the desired linear polarization. The detector diode is a part of a control circuit which adjusts the NRCP control magnet settings.
展开▼