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A brake disk and the automatic setting mechanism for such a brake

机译:制动盘和用于这种制动的自动设置机构

摘要

A heavy duty disc brake is disclosed which is provided with an automatic adjuster mechanism to limit retraction of the friction elements to a substantially predetermined amount to thereby maintain the running clearances between the friction elements and the brake rotor substantially constant. The adjustment mechanism includes an extensible member which is slidably mounted within the caliper housing and which interconnects a mechanical actuating mechanism and a piston which engages one of the friction pads. The piston is slidably mounted within the housing and is disposed between the extensible element and the corresponding friction pad, and the piston carries a spring-actuated pawl. The pawl is adapted to engage corresponding ratchet teeth on one portion of the extendible member, which includes a pair of threadedly interconnected, relatively rotatable members, designed so that upon relative rotation between the members, the extendible member extends. When a brake application is effected, the mechanical actuator thrusts the extendible member, and therefore the piston and the friction elements, toward the rotor. Upon brake release, a spring yieldably urges the extendible member toward a predetermined brake release position. If the extendible member must travel more than a predetermined distance relative to the piston to achieve the brake released position, the pawl indexes to another one of the aforementioned teeth carried on the extendible member. Therefore, on a subsequent brake application, the pawl rotates one portion of the extendible member relative to the other portion, consequently extending the member.
机译:公开了一种重型盘式制动器,其设有自动调节器机构,以将摩擦元件的缩回限制到基本预定的量,从而使摩擦元件与制动器转子之间的游隙保持基本恒定。调节机构包括可滑动构件,该可滑动构件可滑动地安装在制动钳壳体内并且将机械致动机构和与摩擦垫之一接合的活塞互连。活塞可滑动地安装在壳体内,并布置在可延伸元件和相应的摩擦垫之间,并且活塞带有弹簧驱动的棘爪。棘爪适于与可延伸构件的一部分上的对应的棘齿啮合,该棘轮齿包括一对螺纹互连的相对可旋转的构件,其设计成使得在构件之间相对旋转时,可延伸构件延伸。当施加制动时,机械致动器将可延伸构件推向转子,从而将活塞和摩擦元件推向转子。在释放制动器时,弹簧可屈服地将可延伸构件推向预定的制动器释放位置。如果可延伸部件必须相对于活塞行进超过预定距离以达到制动释放位置,则棘爪会转至可延伸部件上承载的前述齿中的另一个。因此,在随后的制动应用中,棘爪使可延伸构件的一部分相对于另一部分旋转,从而使构件延伸。

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