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Variable speed, constant frequency induction generator system

机译:变速恒频感应发电机系统

摘要

The disclosed voltage generating system includes certain known components, such as an induction machine driven as a generator, the output connections of which are coupled to the normal load connections of a switching system, which can be a bridge-type inverter. The system switching frequency f.sub.1 is regulated by firing pulses from a logic circuit in turn controlled by an oscillator. By controlling operation of the inverter switches with respect to the synchronous frequency (mechanical rotational speed) of the machine, a d-c voltage is provided on the normal inverter bus conductors.P PIn the disclosed system the conventional inverter switches (such as SCR's) are replaced by true two-way power switches, capable of passing current in either direction. In addition the firing signals provided by the usual logic circuit and applied to these power switches are modified so that the switching occurs as a function not only of the first oscillator frequency f.sub.1 but also of signals received from a second oscillator at a frequency f.sub.2. In brief, the switching is accomplished with a gate circuit including an exclusive OR arrangement, fed by both the first and second oscillators, to produce an a-c output voltage on the inverter bus conductors. The frequency of this a-c output voltage is controllable independently of the generator speed, and the output voltage amplitude is controllable independently both of generator speed and load variations. PPBy using an induction machine with multiple windings, and plural switching systems, multi-phase voltages can be supplied over multiple conductors to energize an a-c load.
机译:所公开的电压生成系统包括某些已知的组件,例如作为发电机驱动的感应电机,其输出连接耦合至开关系统的正常负载连接,该开关系统可以是桥式逆变器。系统开关频率f1由逻辑电路的触发脉冲来调节,而逻辑电路又由振荡器控制。通过相对于机器的同步频率(机械转速)控制逆变器开关的操作,在正常的逆变器总线导体上提供了直流电压。在所公开的系统中,常规逆变器开关(例如(例如SCR)被真正的双向电源开关所取代,该双向电源开关能够在任一方向传递电流。另外,由普通逻辑电路提供并施加到这些功率开关的点火信号被修改,使得开关不仅取决于第一振荡器频率f1,而且还取决于在第二振荡器处从第二振荡器接收的信号。频率f.sub.2。简而言之,利用包括异或布置的门电路来完成切换,该门电路由第一和第二振荡器馈送,以在逆变器总线导体上产生交流输出电压。此交流输出电压的频率可独立于发电机转速而控制,而输出电压幅度可独立于发电机转速和负载变化而受控。

通过使用具有多个绕组和多个开关系统的感应电机,可以在多个导体上提供多相电压,从而为交流负载供电。

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