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Automatic control for maintaining equilibrium temperature/moisture between stored grain and atmosphere

机译:自动控制以保持谷物和大气之间的平衡温度/湿度

摘要

A method and apparatus for maintaining an equilibrium of temperature and moisture between grain stored in a grain bin and the surrounding atmospheric air. A grain temperature sensor and an air temperature sensor are connected to a comparator circuit which compares the relative temperatures. When a predetermined temperature differential between the grain and the atmospheric air is exceeded, the comparator circuit switches on an activating circuit which, in turn, completes an electrical circuit to the fan motor. When the fan is running, outside air is circulated through the grain to bring the temperature and moisture of the grain and the outside air back into an approximately equilibrium condition, plus or minus an allowable temperature differential. When the temperature differential between the grain and the atmospheric air is reached, the fan motor is turned off. When the temperature of the atmospheric air rises above a predetermined level, a cut-out device will disable the actuating circuit to thereby prevent outside air from being circulated through the grain. Under these conditions, the grain may be held in a cured state for an almost indefinite length of time with no deterioration of the grain.
机译:一种用于保持谷物仓中储存的谷物与周围大气之间温度和水分平衡的方法和设备。谷物温度传感器和空气温度传感器连接到比较器电路,该比较器电路比较相对温度。当谷物和大气之间的温度差超过预定值时,比较器电路会接通一个激活电路,该激活电路又会完成通向风扇电动机的电路。当风扇运转时,外部空气循环通过谷物,使谷物和外部空气的温度和水分回到大致平衡的状态,正负允许的温差。当达到谷物与大气之间的温差时,风扇电动机将关闭。当大气温度升高到预定水平以上时,切断装置将使致动电路失效,从而防止外部空气通过谷物循环。在这些条件下,晶粒可以在几乎不确定的时间长度内保持固化状态,而不会劣化晶粒。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4053991A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1977-10-18

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 STEFFEN;SYLVESTER L.;

    申请/专利号US19760676476

  • 发明设计人 SYLVESTER L. STEFFEN;

    申请日1976-04-13

  • 分类号F26B21/12;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 23:28:20

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