LUMINESCENT SCREEN AND IMAGE-CONVERTER TUBES UTILISING SUCH A SCREEN

摘要

1500022 Luminescent screens THOMSONCSF 28 Jan 1975 [29 Jan 1974] 3756/75 Heading C4S [Also in Division H1] A luminescent screen comprises a substrate 1, and a layer 40 of grains 4 with interstices therebetween so that the luminescent material 7 is in the form of islands. In the case of spherical grains 4, phosphor 7 may be 150 to 200 Ám. cylinders separated by channels 6 and constitute light-guides. The high refractive index of the scintillator (e.g. up to 1À7 or 1À8) limits lateral scattering and reflections at the scintillator-barrier or -photocathode interface. Grains 4 may have a dimension of 20 to 70 Ám. and channels 6 may have a transverse dimension of a few tens of nanometers and up to a few microns. The grains are preferably of glass, e.g. the system PbO, TiO 2 , BaO, Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , ZnO, the refractive index of which is 2 to 2À1, and the reflected rays as in Fig. 4 (not shown), then experience total refraction. The glass balls serve also as a chemical barrier between scintillator and substrate which may be of Al or Be rather than glass for X-ray and y-ray input. In fabrication, a few microns thick layer of a methacrylate binder is painted on an Al spherical cap, the layer of balls applied, sodium silicate applied by atomizing to the free faces to ensure cohesion of the balls and substrate in the final screen, and the phosphor deposited (e.g. by vaporization). Passage through a tunnel furnace and a specified heating cycle removes the organic binder. Subsequently, a photocathode, e.g. a complex of Sb and alkaline earths, is deposited to 100 Š. A barrier and electrically conductive layer may be provided between phosphor and photocathode. The screen may be in an image converter (Fig. 5, not shown). Also instanced is neutron excitation, and radiology applications. Phosphors may be alkali halides, e.g. CsI, KI, NaI.