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Process for the preparation of novel 9-thia-, 9-oxothia- and 9-dioxothia-11,12-secoprostaglandins

机译:制备新型9-硫-,9-硫代-和9-二硫代-11,12-sectagrostaglandins的方法

摘要

9-Thia-, 9-oxothia- and 9-dioxothia-11,12-secoprostaglandins of the formula II IMAGE are prepared, wherein A, R4, R9 and R10 are defined in Claim 1 and m is 0, 1 or 2. If n = 0, these compounds are obtained by reacting, in optional sequence, di-tert.-butyl malonate with two different appropriate halogeno-esters in order to introduce the two side chains. The reaction product obtained is a disubstituted malonic ester. By heating this ester in the presence of a strong acid, the corresponding substituted decarboxylated malonic acid derivative is obtained. This derivative is then reacted with bromine in the presence of mercury(II) oxide, whereby the carboxyl group is replaced by bromine. The resulting substituted bromo-ester is then reacted with the alkali metal salt of a mercaptan of the formula R9SH, and finally the ester group is hydrolysed. To prepare 9-oxothia- and 9-dioxothia-11,12-secoprostaglandins, the 9-thia-11,12-secoprostaglandins are oxidised. The compounds exhibit a prostaglandin-like activity and may be used for the treatment of skin diseases.
机译:制备式II 的9-硫杂,9-硫杂硫杂-和9-二硫杂硫杂-11,12-巯基前列腺素,其中A,R 4,R 9和R 10在权利要求中定义。 1和m为0、1或2。如果n = 0,则这些化合物通过以可选顺序将丙二酸二叔丁酯与两种不同的合适卤代酯反应以引入两个侧链而获得。获得的反应产物是二取代的丙二酸酯。通过在强酸存在下加热该酯,可获得相应的取代的脱羧丙二酸衍生物。然后,该衍生物在氧化汞(II)的存在下与溴反应,从而羧基被溴取代。然后使所得的取代的溴代酯与式R 9 SH的硫醇的碱金属盐反应,最后使酯基水解。为了制备9-氧硫菌素-和9-二氧硫菌素-11,12-β-去氧肾上腺素,将9-thia-11,12-β-去氧肾上腺素氧化。该化合物表现出类似前列腺素的活性,可以用于治疗皮肤疾病。

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