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Amorphous poly - (chlorine alkylene ether) - polyols, method and a catalyst system for their preparation and their use
Amorphous poly - (chlorine alkylene ether) - polyols, method and a catalyst system for their preparation and their use
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机译:非晶态聚(氯亚烷基醚)多元醇,其制备方法和催化剂体系及其用途
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摘要
Colorless hydroxyl-terminated poly(chloroalkylene ethers) of the formula IMAGE wherein R1 and R2 = hydrogen or methyl; R3 and R4 = hydrogen, lower alkyl containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms or lower chloroalkyl containing 1 to 2 carbon atoms provided that at least one of R3 or R4 is lower chloroalkyl; R5 = residue of a hydroxyl material which originally contained 1 to 6 hydroxyls; b = integer of 1 to 50; d = integer of 1 to 6. The ethers may be prepared by reaction of a hydroxyl material containing 1 to 6 hydroxyl groups with a chloro-alkylene oxide in the presence of a novel catalyst system comprising (i) a fluorinated acid selected from the group consisting of bis (fluorinated aliphatic sulfonyl) alkanes and acids of the formula HmXFn+m wherein X is selected from the group consisting of boron, phosphorous, arsenic and antimony; m is 0 or 1, n is 3 when X is boron and n is 5 when X is phosphorous, arsenic and antimony; and IMAGE
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机译:式的无色羟基封端的聚(氯亚烷基醚),其中R 1和R 2 =氢或甲基; R 3和R 4 =氢,碳原子数1〜10的低级烷基或碳原子数1〜2的低级氯烷基,条件是R 3或R 4中的至少一个为低级氯烷基。 R 5 =最初含有1〜6个羟基的羟基材料的残基。 b = 1至50的整数; d = 1至6的整数。醚可通过在包含(i)选自以下组中的氟化酸的新型催化剂体系的存在下,使含有1至6个羟基的羟基材料与氯代环氧烷反应来制备。由双(氟化脂族磺酰基)烷烃和式HmXFn + m的酸组成,其中X选自硼,磷,砷和锑; m为0或1,当X为硼时,n为3,当X为磷,砷和锑时,n为5;和展开▼