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liquid metering unit

机译:液体计量单元

摘要

A process and apparatus are disclosed for the accurate measurement and control of liquid flow at low flow rates. The invention is particularly applicable to the measurement and control of continuous liquid blending operations, e.g. gasoline blending, in which a liquid additive, e.g. tetraethyl lead, is fed into a continuously flowing liquid stream, the additive being added in precisely controlled amounts requiring precise control of liquid flow at very low flow rates. According to the invention the additive is fed from a stock tank 1 alternately into one or the other of two reservoirs 6, 7 connected in parallel between the inlet line 3 from the stock tank and an outlet line 20. As the one reservoir is being charged, the other is being discharged through the four-way valve 5 to the outlet. Flow through the outlet line 20 is controlled by a valve 22. In accordance with the invention, the mass of liquid is continuously monitored by means in each reservoir sensitive to the weight of liquid in the reservoir which emits a signal proportional to the mass of liquid in the reservoir. This signal is passed to a differentiator for conversion into a flow signal proportional to the mass flow rate. The flow rate signal is fed to a ratio controller 36 for comparison with a demand signal fed via line 39 representing the desired flow rate. Depending on the difference, if any, between the flow signal and the demand signal, a control signal is sent via line 35 to automatically adjust the setting of the valve 22 and bring the flow rate to the desired value the control unit 33 also monitors the analogue signals via lines 30 and 31 to initiate the change – over from one reservoir to the other at the end of each filling and discharge phase of the operating cycle, in the preferred arrangement the rate of mass discharge of liquid from each reservoir is sensed by detecting the change in apparent weight of an elongated solid element suspended in each reservoir and extending into the liquid
机译:公开了一种用于在低流速下精确测量和控制液体流量的方法和设备。本发明特别适用于测量和控制连续液体混合操作,例如液体混合。汽油混合,其中液体添加剂例如将四乙基铅送入连续流动的液流中,以精确控制的量添加添加剂,需要以非常低的流速精确控制液流。根据本发明,添加剂从储料罐1交替地进料到并联连接在来自储料罐的入口管线3和出口管线20之间的两个储罐6、7中的一个或另一个中。当一个储罐被装料时另一方通过四通阀5排放到出口。通过出口管线20的流量由阀22控制。根据本发明,通过在每个储器中对储器中的液体重量敏感的装置对液体质量进行连续监测,并发出与液体质量成比例的信号在水库中。该信号传递到微分器,以转换为与质量流量成比例的流量信号。流量信号被馈送到比率控制器36,以便与经由管线39馈送的代表期望流量的需求信号进行比较。根据流量信号和需求信号之间的差异(如有),控制信号会通过线路35发送,以自动调节阀22的设置并将流量达到所需值,控制单元33还会监控流量通过信号线30和31发出模拟信号以启动转换-在操作周期的每个填充和排放阶段结束时,从一个储液罐切换到另一个储液罐,在最佳配置中,可通过以下方式感测每个储液罐的液体质量排放速率检测悬浮在每个容器中并延伸到液体中的细长固体元件的表观重量变化

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