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IMAGE AVERAGING FOR ANGIOGRAPHY BY REGISTRATION AND COMBINATION OF SERIAL IMAGES

机译:配准和组合串行图像对血管造影的图像平均

摘要

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSUREA method and apparatus for angiography in whichinformation contained within multiple serial images ofcontrast medium flowing through a blood vessel is combinedto form a single image having improved vessel edge delineation.More specifically, a method is disclosed whereby a contrastmedium opaque to X-rays is injected into a blood vesseldistant from an artery section of interest, preferablyinjected into a vein, whereby the contrast medium is mixedwith blood prior to its passing through the artery section.Multiple X-ray images are obtained as the contrast mediumand blood mixture flows through the artery section. Thesemultiple images are registered with respect to each otheraccording to a landmark contained within the patient, thelandmark having a predetermined relationship to the vesselof interest. The landmark could be a bone, catheter or anyother material opaque to X-rays. Density measurements aremade with respect to each corresponding image segment orelement of the multiple images and are combined to synthesizea composite image. The synthesized image has an edge un-certainty equal to that of one of the individual imagesdivided by the square root of the total number of imagesutilized.
机译:披露摘要一种用于血管造影的方法和设备,其中多个串行图像中包含的信息流过血管的造影剂被合并形成具有改善的血管边缘轮廓的单个图像。更具体地,公开了一种方法,其中对比度对X射线不透明的介质被注入血管远离感兴趣的动脉段,最好注入静脉,从而混合造影剂在通过动脉段之前先注入血液。获得多个X射线图像作为造影剂血液混合物流过动脉部分。这些多个图像相互注册根据患者体内的界标,与船只具有预定关系的地标出于兴趣。地标可以是骨头,导管或其他任何东西其他对X射线不透明的材料。密度测量是针对每个对应的图像片段或多个图像的元素,并进行合成复合图像。合成图像的边缘未确定性等于单个图像之一的确定性除以图片总数的平方根利用。

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