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Method of producing microaddresses and a computer system for achieving the method

机译:产生微地址的方法和用于实现该方法的计算机系统

摘要

A central processing unit of a computer system comprises a programmable logic array which is constructed of an AND matrix and an OR matrix. The AND matrix is responsive to a machine language instruction and to a number of a region for selecting one row from a plurality of rows arranged in the AND matrix. The OR matrix, which also has a plurality of rows, is responsive to the selected row for selecting one row therefrom. In each of the rows of the OR matrix a microaddress and a number of a region to be used for producing a subsequent microaddress are prewritten so that information on a microaddress and information on a region number are respectively obtained. At least one microinstruction included in a microprogram will be read out from a read-only memory in accordance with the obtained microaddress to execute the same, while a microaddress of a subsequent microprogram is produced in the programmable logic array. Namely the execution of a microprogram routine and the production of the first address of a following microprogram routine are concurrently performed so that efficient execution of microprograms can be achieved, while each microinstruction is not required to include region number information.
机译:计算机系统的中央处理单元包括由“与”矩阵和“或”矩阵构成的可编程逻辑阵列。 AND矩阵响应于机器语言指令以及多个区域,用于从在AND矩阵中排列的多行中选择一行。也具有多行的OR矩阵响应于所选择的行以从中选择一行。在“或”矩阵的每一行中,预先写入了微地址和用于产生后续的微地址的区域的数目,从而分别获得了有关微地址的信息和有关区域号的信息。根据所获得的微地址,将从只读存储器中读出包含在微程序中的至少一个微指令以执行该微指令,同时在可编程逻辑阵列中产生后续微程序的微地址。即,微程序例程的执行和随后的微程序例程的第一地址的产生被同时执行,使得可以实现微程序的有效执行,而每个微指令不需要包括区域号信息。

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