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COMPOSITION FOR COAGULATED SIMULATOR AND COAGULATION SIMULATING METHOD

机译:凝结仿真器的组成及凝结仿真方法

摘要

PURPOSE:To perform the simulation of the precipitation state of impurities due to the coagulation speed of steel, by a method wherein urea having sulfur contained therein is melted to be put in a predetermined casting mold and coagulated under cooling to detect the growth direction of a crystal and the segregation of both components. CONSTITUTION:0.5-10wt%, pref., 0.5-3wt% sulfur is contained in urea and the sulfur-containing urea is heated to a min. temp. of 130 deg.C or more, pref., 140- 180 deg.C to be melted. This molten mixture is injected into a predetermined casting mold and coagulated under cooling to perform coagulation simulation of an alloy. Because the melting degree of sulfur in urea is lowered as urea is changed to a solid form a liquid, a sulfur having a m.p. lower than that of urea becomes excessive to be gathered to a non-coagulated part and shows such a behavier that impurities each having a low m.p. are segregated as if in the coagulation of a metal such as steel. Because urea is white and sulfur is yellow, segregation 2, the growth direction 3 of a crystal and shrinkage cavity 4 can be easily observed in the cross-sectional area.
机译:用途:为了模拟由于钢的凝固速度而引起的杂质的析出状态,通过将其中含有硫的尿素熔化并放入预定的铸模中并在冷却下进行凝固以检测钢的生长方向的方法来进行模拟。晶体和两种成分的偏析。组成:尿素中含有0.5-10wt%(优选),0.5-3wt%的硫,并将含硫尿素加热至一分钟。温度130℃或更高,优选140-180℃熔化。将该熔融混合物注入预定的铸模中,并在冷却下凝结以进行合金的凝结模拟。因为随着尿素从液体变成固体,尿素中硫的熔融度降低,所以硫的熔点为190℃。低于尿素的杂质会过多地聚集到未凝结的部分,并且表现出这样的行为,即杂质各自具有低的mp。如同在金属如钢的凝结中一样被隔离。由于尿素为白色而硫磺为黄色,因此在偏析区域2中,在截面积上容易观察到晶体的生长方向3和收缩腔4。

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