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Production of steel in a basic converter employing liquid converter slag

机译:使用液体转炉渣在基本转炉中生产钢

摘要

A method is provided for production of steel in a basic converter employing liquid converter slag obtained as a final slag in the previous run, where roughly half of the slag from the preceding charge is left in the converter. The basicity of the initial slag is thus considerably increased and the slag is maintained preferably over the total converting process, but at least during the critical initial stage at the saturation level with respect to magnesium oxide and dicalcium orthosilicate. At a certain level of silicon content in the pig iron the process is operated with a predetermined slag amount for each ton of steel at the end of the blowing by adding to the initial melt or respectively at the beginning of blowing a certain amount of magnesium oxide expending on the silicon content of the pig iron together with the flux charge materials. This process considerably improves the lifetime of the converter lining. In addition the amount in flux materials is considerably decreased and the slag composition is made more uniform over the run. Furthermore, the metallurgical quality of the product is improved.
机译:提供了一种用于在基本转炉中生产钢的方法,该方法使用在前一轮中作为最终炉渣获得的液体转炉炉渣,其中来自前炉料的大约一半炉渣留在转炉中。因此大大提高了初始炉渣的碱度,并且优选地在整个转化过程中维持了炉渣,但是至少在关键的初始阶段中相对于氧化镁和原硅酸二钙处于饱和水平。在生铁中的硅含量达到一定水平时,在吹炼结束时通过向初始熔体中添加或分别在吹炼开始时加入一定量的氧化镁,对每吨钢以预定的渣量运行该工艺消耗生铁的硅含量以及助熔剂材料。该过程大大提高了转炉衬里的使用寿命。另外,助熔剂中的量显着减少,并且炉渣组成在整个运行过程中变得更加均匀。此外,提高了产品的冶金质量。

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