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WIDE-BAND ULTRASONIC WAVE TRANSDUCER

机译:宽带超声波传感器

摘要

PURPOSE:To obtain an ultrasonic wave transducer improved in electroacoustic transducing efficiency and wide frequency characteristic transducing efficiency and wide frequency characteristics by a couple of electrode terminals to each piezoelectric oscillator of multilayered structure and weighting the intensity of an electric field applied to each piezoelectric layer. CONSTITUTION:Electrodes 3 are fitted to two piezoelectric plates 1 and 2 which differ in thickness to constitute a piezoelectric oscillator, which is stuck and layered by using an adhesive 4 to constitute the transducer of multilayered structure. This transducer, a sound field medium 5, and a back surface load medium 6 are joined together by using the adhesive 4 and used while coupled acoustically. The intensity of the electric field applied to each piezoelectric layer is weighted by connecting an impendance element 11 between electrode terminals 8' and 10 of the piezoelectric oscillator 2 in parallel and applying an exciting voltage to terminals 12 and 13, or connecting an impedance element 14 to the electrode terminal 10 of the piezoelectric oscillator 2 in series and applying the exciting voltage between the terminals 15 and 16. Consequently, wide-band frequency characteristics are obtained without any decrease in transducing efficiency.
机译:目的:获得一种超声波换能器,其通过将电极端子连接到多层结构的每个压电振荡器并加权施加到每个压电层的电场强度来获得电声转换效率和宽频率特性的转换效率和宽频率特性的改进。组成:将电极3装配到两个厚度不同的压电板1、2上,以构成压电振荡器,通过使用粘合剂4将其粘贴并分层,以构成多层结构的换能器。该换能器,声场介质5和背面负载介质6通过使用粘合剂4接合在一起并且在声学耦合的同时使用。通过将阻抗元件11并联连接在压电振荡器2的电极端子8'和10之间并将激励电压施加到端子12和13上,或者连接阻抗元件14来加权施加到每个压电层上的电场的强度。在压电振荡器2的电极端子10上串联地施加激励电压,并在端子15和16之间施加激励电压。因此,获得了宽带频率特性,而没有降低转换效率。

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