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THERMAL STRESS ALLEVIATING STRUCTURE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT SUPPORTING DEVICE

机译:高温设备支撑装置的热应力分配结构

摘要

PURPOSE:To alleviate the thermal stress concentration by forming an annular gap of the prescribed gap and prescribed depth on the outer body and outer periphery of a high temperature device such as an atomic power energy utilizing plant or the like, covering it with a supporting body, coupling one end with outer body, and covering the supporting body and the outer body with heat insulator. CONSTITUTION:Since an outer body 9 is covered with a heat insulator 10, it is heated to the vicinity of the internal fluid temperature, but the heat is radiated from the outer surface of the body 9 at the part of an annular gap 5, and the temperature of the part of the body 9 is lowered. On the other hand, a supporting body 4 is raised at its temperature by the temperature rise of the air in the gap 5. However, since the body 4 is convered with the heat insulator 10, heat is not radiated. Accordingly, it is heated to the vicinity of the temperature of the gap 5. Thus, the body 9 and the body 4 are balanced through the gap 5 at the generally equal temperature, and the temperature of the coupling part 7 becomes equal. Thus, the temperature gradient can be alleviated as a whole, thereby moderating the thermal stree concentration.
机译:目的:通过在诸如原子能利用设备之类的高温装置的外部和外围形成规定间隙和规定深度的环形间隙,并用支撑体覆盖,以减轻热应力集中,将一端与外部主体连接,并用绝热材料覆盖支撑体和外部主体。组成:由于外部主体9覆盖有隔热层10,因此被加热到内部流体温度附近,但是热量从主体9的外表面在环形间隙5的一部分散发出去,并且主体9的一部分的温度降低。另一方面,通过间隙5中的空气的温度升高,支撑体4在其温度下升高。然而,由于支撑体4与绝热体10会聚,因此不散发热量。因此,将其加热到间隙5的温度附近。因此,主体9和主体4通过间隙5在大致相等的温度下平衡,并且联接部7的温度变得相等。因此,可以整体上减轻温度梯度,从而缓和热应力集中。

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