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MICROWAVE DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA.

机译:微波定向天线。

摘要

1. A micro-wave radio relay antenna of mussel-shaped construction, comprising a reflector (1) designed as an eccentric section of a paraboloid of rotation and supplied by a primary radiator system in accordance with the offset principle, and bounded at its sides and its base by metallic walls (3, 4, 5), characterised in that at the level of that part (2) of the primary radiator system which directly irradiates the reflector (1), the length of the lateral boundary walls (3, 4) in the antenna radiation direction is contrived to be approximately such that this part (2) of the primary radiator system - when projected onto the lateral boundary walls - lies approximately in the centre between the antenna aperture and the reflector (1), that the rectilinear, aperture-side edges of the two lateral boundary walls (3, 4) extend such that the surface vector (e) at right angles to the aperture is directed obliquely upwards when the primary radiator system (2) is in the lower position and is directed obliquely downwards when the primary radiator system is in the upper position, that the lateral boundary walls (3, 4) are bent inwards and the bend lines (10, 11) extend approximately vertically, and that when that part of the primary radiator system which directly irradiates the reflector (1) is projected onto the lateral boundary walls (3, 4), the bend lines (10, 11) lie between this part (2) and the aperture.
机译:1.一种贻贝状结构的微波无线电中继天线,包括反射器(1),其设计为旋转抛物面的偏心段,并根据偏移原理由一次辐射器系统提供,并在其侧面定界其底部由金属壁(3、4、5)组成,其特征在于,在直接辐射反射器(1)的主辐射器系统的那部分(2)处,水平边界壁(3, 4)在天线辐射方向上的设计大致应使主辐射器系统的这一部分(2)-当投影到横向边界壁上时-大致位于天线孔径和反射器(1)之间的中心,两个侧向边界壁(3、4)的直线孔侧边缘延伸,使得当主辐射器系统(2)处于较低位置时,与孔成直角的表面矢量(e)倾斜向上并且是直接的当主辐射器系统处于上方位置时,斜向下倾斜,侧向边界壁(3,4)向内弯曲,弯曲线(10,11)大约垂直延伸,并且当主辐射器系统的那部分直接照射反射器(1)的光束被投影到侧向边界壁(3、4)上,弯曲线(10、11)位于该部分(2)和孔之间。

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