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Motor fuels and heating oils and use of an emulgator system in the preparation of these motor fuels and heating oils

机译:发动机燃料油和燃料油,以及乳化剂系统在制备这些发动机燃料油和燃料油中的用途

摘要

Motor fuels or fuel oils in the form of an emulsion contain water, an emulsifier and optionally an alcohol, the emulsifier being at least 25% by weight of a compound of the general formula: IMAGE IMAGE wherein R1 and R4 are saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon aliphatic radicals with 4 to 24 C atoms, R4 can also be an alkylphenyl radical of 1 to 18 C atoms in the optionally branched, alkyl chain or H; R2, R3 and R5 represent a methyl group or H, n and m is a number from one to 20 plus z from 0 to 15, and X is an acid radical -COO(-) or -OCH2COO(-). The emulsions are especially stable and of low viscosity.
机译:乳液形式的发动机燃料或燃料油包含水,乳化剂和可选的醇,该乳化剂为至少25%的通式为 的化合物,其中R1和R4是饱和的或具有4至24个碳原子的不饱和的直链或支链的烃脂族基,R 4也可以是在任选支链的烷基链或H中的1至18个碳原子的烷基苯基。 R 2,R 3和R 5表示甲基或H,n和m为1至20的数字加上z为0至15,并且X为酸基-COO(-)或-OCH 2 COO(-)。乳液特别稳定且粘度低。

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