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润滑油

润滑油

Lubricating Oil
本刊是国内独家报道润滑油科研、生产、应用全过程的科技期刊，由中国石油润滑油公司和中国石油润滑油科技情报站共同主办。多年来，求新、求精是我们不变的宗旨，成为作者和读者沟通的桥梁是我们最大的快乐。为此我们全体人员努力工作，不断提高期刊质量，以期给读者更有价值的和更准确规范的信息。《润滑油》在中国润滑油行业具有广泛的影响，得到越来越多的润滑油同行的欢迎、重视和喜爱，已被美国《化学文摘》、中国学术期刊光盘版和中国学术期刊网收录。
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  • 发文量：1870
  • 被引量：453
  • H指数：0
  • 开始收录时间：1989(1)
  • CNKI综合因子：0.335
  • 维普期刊影响因子： 0.9
  • 万方期刊影响因子：0.36
  • 创刊时间：1986
  • 国内刊号/CN：21-1265/TQ
    国际刊号/ISSN：1002-3119
  • 发行周期：双月刊
    邮发代号：8-212
  • 主管单位：中国石油天然气集团公司
    主办单位：中国石油润滑油公司
润滑油-联系信息
  • 主编：魏朝良
  • 电话：0411-84678975 84675373
  • 邮箱：rhyedit@petrochina.com.cn
  • 地址：大连市沙河口区中山路468号A1写字楼801室
  • 邮编：116021
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润滑油 >2023年第5期

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  • 摘要：总后油料研究所多功能发动机台架实验室日前正式投入使用,该实验室旨在解决军用油料(包括代用燃料、新型燃料、发动机油)在地面军事装备上的耐久性测试问题,同时也将开展用于改善排放、节约能源油品添加剂的台架评价研究,以适应军用油料专业迅猛发展和技术进步的需要.文章介绍了该实验室的功能及设计原则,对实验室的总体布局及设备选型情况进行了重点阐述,供相关人士参考.
  • 摘要：船用润滑油的售后服务体系与陆用润滑油的售后服务体系有着根本的区别,这主要表现在船舶长距离运输的使用特点,船舶的机械设备复杂繁多等方面.故船用润滑油的售后服务体系成为船用润滑油销售体系中最为重要的组成部分.通过对国外知名品牌船用润滑油售后服务体系进行跟踪调查研究的基础上,并结合作者多年来进行船用润滑油售后技术服务的经验,对我国两大船用润滑油品牌"昆仑"和"长城"售后服务体系存在的问题进行了剖析,并提出了相应的建议.
  • 摘要：在菜籽油(RO)分子中引入羟基,合成了一种新型的环境友好型润滑添加剂(HORO),并利用红外光谱对其主要官能团进行了鉴定.通过SRV摩擦磨损试验机考察了以菜籽油为基础油、以HORO为添加剂时对钢-镁摩擦副抗磨减摩性能的影响,同时通过X射线光电子能谱对镁合金磨斑表面进行分析,探讨了羟基化改性菜籽油润滑添加剂的抗磨减摩机理,并对生物降解性能进行了评定.结果表明:羟基化改性菜籽油润滑添加剂对钢一镁摩擦副具有优良的极压抗磨和减摩性能,2%的该种添加剂能使镁合金磨损体积从7.8 mm3降低到2 mm3,摩擦系数则从0.054降低到0.043;其润滑作用机理是由于长链菜籽油分子在镁合金摩擦表面进行吸附或发生摩擦化学反应形成了摩擦聚酯膜与镁的氧化膜共同组成的起抗磨作用的润滑膜;生物降解试验表明羟基化改性菜籽油具有优异的生物降解性能.由此推断,研制的羟基化改性菜籽油是一种性能优异的环境友好镁合金润滑添加剂.
  • 摘要：文章介绍了两种碱值达到300mgKOH/g以上的纳米级羧酸钙盐清净剂产品的各项基本性能.通过冷冻蚀刻电镜法观察了含碳酸盐的胶体粒子结构及粒度分布情况,采用红外光谱法表征了该产品的基本结构,应用四球机考察了产品的抗磨、减摩性能,结果表明:该产品不但具有良好的高温清净性、较好的热稳定性、抗磨性和减摩性,而且具有良好的胶体稳定性,是一种性能优良的润滑油添加剂.
  • 摘要：钢带冷连轧机高速轧制,尤其是轧制极薄料时轧后钢板表面以及轧制工作辊表面容易出现热划伤.严重热划伤时需要立即更换工作辊,并且钢卷会被降级处理.宝钢某冷连轧机组是台西马克5机架6辊连轧机组,在轧制0.5 mm以下的薄料时轧制速度超过800m/min容易出现热划伤,因此薄料轧制速度需要控制在此速度以下,极大地影响了轧机产量.文章对该冷轧机组的划伤现象进行了分析,通过优化冷轧油配方,加强辊缝润滑和冷却解决了热划伤问题.研究结果表明:冷轧油在高温高压条件下辊缝中成膜性能、润滑性能以及冷轧油乳化液对辊缝的冷却性能等都是热划伤产生的影响因素.对轧制油这些性能进行针对性优化,是提高薄料轧制速度和改善热划伤的有效手段.
  • 摘要：随着船运业的发展,在大型远洋运输船舶上,70 cm以上的大缸径船用发动机应用越来越广泛.缸径的增大对船用发动机润滑油也提出了更高的要求.根据OEM的要求,开展了SINOPEC船用润滑油在MAN公司的6S90ME-C大缸径二冲程发动机上的行船试验,4000 h的实船试验结果表明:SINOPEC 50700S船用气缸油产品完全满足MAN二冲程大缸径发动机的润滑使用要求,并获得了MAN公司大缸径船用发动机技术认证.
  • 摘要：In this paper,the effect of using hindered phenol,zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate(ZDDC),tolutriazole derivative and combinations thereof to inhibit a blend of commodity Canola Oil and high oleic content soybean oil(1:1) was investigated.Specifically,oils were oxidized by bubbling oxygen through 300 mL samples heated at 95 ℃.Antioxidant depletion rates were indirectly monitored by measuring oxidation induction times(OIT) as determined by Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry(PDSC).Preliminary data indicated that oil treated with only ZDDC had the slowest rate of antioxidant depletion.
  • 摘要：详述了研制轴承软膜防锈油的过程,根据轴承封存防锈的要求,通过对基础油、成膜剂、防锈剂等添加剂复配的研究,研制出了轴承软膜防锈油.该防锈油具有一定的防锈润滑作用,并经过使用试验,表明该油可用做轴承的防锈减振.
  • 摘要：介绍了可生物降解液压油概念,它的组成包括基础油和添加剂.可生物降解液压油主要研究方向集中在筛选和开发新基础油方面,添加剂的研究还处于起步阶段.文中详细总结了以植物油、改进植物油、合成酯、聚醇醚、聚甲基烯烃及其多种混合物作为基础油的可生物降解液压油研究进展.研制开发性能好、成本低的可生物降解基础油与可生物降解添加剂是今后的发展趋势.
  • 摘要：以植物油和丙三醇为原料,在特定催化剂和一定温度下进行酯交换、硫磷化以及中和等反应,制得了新型的润滑油摩擦改进剂,并对其进行了表征和摩擦性能考察.结果表明:与传统的T405相比,该产品具有颜色浅、成本同样低廉、效果更加优越等特点.
  • 摘要：应用红外光谱技术对调合润滑油常用的传统聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺类无灰分散剂进行分析,确定了单挂、双挂和高分子量聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺无灰分散剂的红外光谱特征;并对国内和国外几种新型杂元素化(硼化、磷化)聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺产品进行了红外特征对比分析,指出了国内外产品质量差异的根本原因.
  • 摘要：船舶润滑油是船用柴油机必须使用的专用润滑油,如何正确的选用事关船舶的安全航行,在选用时,需要从燃料油的综合性能、是否取得柴油机厂商认证等多方面考虑.通过定期对在用油进行监测,及时采取有效措施,减缓了油品劣化,减少了不必要的损失和浪费,确保设备长周期可靠运行.
  • 摘要：文章介绍了美国排放法规以及美国API柴油机油规格的发展.对柴油机油CJ-4与CI-4规格台架评定内容和台架试验参数进行了对比.结果表明:CJ-4规格新增发动机台架的各项评定指标均有提高,提高了CJ-4规格柴油机油的综合性能.
  • 摘要：Along with the development of Auto-car in China,a passenger car equipped with automatic-transmission will be popular.The slip lock-up mechanism has been adopted widely to improve the fuel efficiency and NVH.It is necessary that the automatic transmission fluid used in the automatic transmission should be required anti-shudder performance,otherwise influence the drive comfort of vehicle.In recent years,research work has been focused on evaluating the anti-shudder performance of ATF,one specification is to measure whether a μ-v slope of tested fluid is positive or negative.In this paper,the requirement of anti-shudder performance for ATFs is described,and a standard test method for evaluating the anti-shudder performance of ATF,JASO M349-2001,is presented.%随着汽车市场的发展和逐渐成熟,自动挡轿车将更加受到消费者的青睐。目前在自动变速器中普遍采用的限滑锁止离合器系统能够有助于提高整车的燃油经济性及NVH性能（Noise,V ibration,Harshness,即噪音,振动与舒适性）,因此要求自动传动液具备良好的抗颤抖性能,否则将影响驾驶舒适性。研究表明可以通过测量摩擦系数μ与滑动转速v之间的关系,来判断自动变速器系统出现颤抖的趋势,即通过判断μ-v曲线是正斜率还是负斜率的方法。文章介绍了自动传动液的抗颤抖性能要求及评价车用自动传动液抗颤抖性能实验方法,即JASO M349。
  • 摘要：It is summarized the development of the specifications of biodegradable hydraulic oils in this paper.It is introduced and compared each other in detail on the technical criteria of biodegradable hydraulic oils,such as the ISO 15380：2002,the JCMAS P 042 in Japanese,the Blue Angel RAL UZ 79 in German,the White Swan version 4.2 in North Europe,the SS 15 54 34 ed.4 in Swedish and the EU 2005/360/EC in EC Margerite.%文章综述了可生物降解液压油产品质量标准的发布与发展历程,介绍了可生物降解液压油的国际标准ISO 15380：2002规定的可生物降解液压油的技术要求,同时介绍了日本建筑机械委员会标准JCMAS P 042,德国＂蓝色天使＂组织标准RAL UZ79,北欧＂白天鹅＂国际组织标准version 4.2,瑞典标准SS 15 54 34 ed.4,以及欧盟官方标准EU 2005/360/EC的技术要求,并对这些可生物降解液压油质量标准的技术要求进行了比较。
  • 摘要：Cutting fluids play an important role in machining,the proper cutting fluids can effectively improve the efficiency and save the cost.In this paper,the cutting force,the wear of tools,the Ra of the workpiece were measured during machining to study that several kinds of lubricating conditions including dry machining,1# straight oils and 2# straight oils have some effects on machinability.As a result,it showed that the straight oils with oiliness and EP additives containing Cl can effectively reduce the cutting force,decrease the wear of tools and enhance the accuracy.%切削液在金属切削加工过程中起着非常重要的作用,合理地选择切削液可以有效地提高生产效率,降低生产成本。文章通过测量车削加工过程中切削力、刀具磨损及工件加工表面粗糙度等参数的变化,考察3种切削条件,包括干切削、1#润滑油润滑及2#润滑油润滑条件下对车削加工性能的影响。结果表明,含有油性剂和含氯极压剂的切削油可以有效地降低切削力、降低后刀面的磨损、提高工件的表面加工精度。
  • 摘要：2011年5月15日,北京市政府发布《北京市十二五时期节能降耗与应对气候变化综合性工作方案》,列出了国Ⅴ标准实施时间表。
  • 摘要：第7届ICIS泛美基础油和润滑油会议将于2011年12月2-3日在美国新泽西州Jersey市Hyatt Regency酒店举行。本次会议主题是泛美地区基础油和润滑油的挑战和发展趋势,届时行业内专家将进行专题报告，
  • 摘要：Internal combustion engines′ fuel economy is an important role for engine designers,engine manufacturers over the past 30 years,especially passenger car motor oils.In heavy duty diesel engine,over the past 20 years,fuel economy has in some cases been sacrificed for exhaust gas emission optimizations.Now,Heavy Duty Automotive and the related industries have strong interest in fuel economy and the lubricants.It is driven by competitive market forces as well as government mandates and new emission regulations.Japan was the first country in the world to establish and implement heavy duty trucks and buses fuel economy standards.Other countries also have followed either by establishing direct fuel economy standards or greenhouse gas（GHG） emissions standards which are directly tied to fuel economy.This paper is discussing that heavy duty diesel engine lubricants can contribute on fuel economy.The contribution of various aspects of engine oil formulations on fuel economy will be discussed such as lubricant viscosity grade,lubricant additives and friction modifiers.In this paper,the evaluation discussions are based on fuel economy measurements in some bench tests,standardized laboratory engine tests and field tests.
  • 摘要：The preparation technology of bentone grease is described.Different types of antioxidants,extreme pressure anti-wear agent,rust inhibitor and preservatives were added into the base grease.By adopting ＂self-established＂ oxidation stability method to examine the properties of antioxidants,using four-ball testing machine which can test their P B and P D to observe the extreme-pressure anti-wear property,and employing GB/T 5018 and GB/T 7326 to investigate the anti-rust and anti-corrosion properties,the proper additives were selected to meet the requirements of bentone grease.%文章介绍了膨润土润滑脂的制备工艺,通过在膨润土基础脂中加入不同类型抗氧剂、极压抗磨剂和防锈防腐剂。采用＂自拟＂建立氧化安定性,考察抗氧剂在基础脂中抗氧化性能;采用四球机测试其PB和PD,考察极压抗磨剂在基础脂中的抗磨极压性能;采用GB/T 5018和GB/T 7326,考察防锈防腐蚀剂在基础脂中防锈防腐蚀特性。最后甄选满足膨润土基础润滑脂抗氧、极压抗磨和防锈防腐蚀的添加剂类型。
  • 摘要：针对轻金属无渍液压油的研制工作,在实验室开发了一种新型结构的磷-氮剂RHY315,在3号白油基础油中进行了摩擦学性能评价和退火清净性考察,并与常见的3种含磷型极压抗磨剂进行了性能对比。结果表明,RHY315添加剂在基础油中不但表现出良好的极压抗磨性能,而且具有突出的低污渍特性。以RHY315为主要的极压抗磨剂组分调制的轻金属无渍液压油摩擦学性能完全能够满足指标要求,同时对油品的其他性能无不良影响。%According to the developing of the low-stain hydraulic oil,a P-N type extreme-pressure and anti-wear additive titled RHY315 was synthesized in laboratory.Its tribological and low-stain properties were evaluated and compared with three other additives using 3# white oil as base oil,the results showed that RHY315 has not only good extreme-pressure and anti-wear properties,but also excellent low-stain character in the simulative annealing experiment.In addition,the application study of RHY315 was carried out in low-stain hydraulic oil,the results showed that its tribological properties can fully satisfy the index requirements,and it has no bad effect to the other properties of the oil.
  • 摘要：利用中红外光谱仪,依据ASTM E2412测定了7种装备上使用的4种柴油机油累计469个油样的氧化值、硝化值及磺化值,通过对数据的频数分布直方图的计算分析,研究得出了氧化值、硝化值和磺化值的换油指标分别为0.25A/0.1 mm、0.25A/0.1 mm和0.20A/0.1 mm,为国内外柴油机油换油指标的制定提供一种新的方法或依据。%In this paper,the data of oxidation,nitration and sulfation was obtained from 469 diesel engine oil samples in use by spectral subtraction of ASTM E2412 with FT-IR.Analyzed by the Frequency Distribution Polts-Histograms,the oxidation,nitration and sulfation criteria for oil change were educed to 0.25A/0.1mm,0.25A/0.1mm and 0.20A/0.1mm.It offers one new method or basis for constituting the criteria for change of diesel engine oil in use at home and abroad.
  • 摘要：According to the test result of internal combustion engine oils with different quality grades,the correlation among the low temperature properties was studied in order to explore the possibility of judging the trend of MRV viscosity by the test result of pour point,so that the rate of analysis and production efficiency can be increased.It was proven that there is no correlation among MRV viscosity,pour point and CCS viscosity by single factor analysis,but multiple regression analysis demonstrated that MRV viscosity has a good correlation with the type and dosage of pour point depressant,pour point and CCS viscosity.Under the stability of production technology,the trend of MRV viscosity can be obtained through the regression equation.%文章针对不同质量级别的内燃机油进行试验,考察内燃机油低温性能之间的相关性,目的在于考虑能否用试验时间短的倾点等结果判断试验时间长的边界泵送黏度试验结果的趋势,以便缩短生产配合分析周期,提高生产效率。研究证明,长周期的边界泵送黏度与倾点、低温动力黏度单因素间无相关性,而与降凝剂的种类、降凝剂添加比例、倾点、低温动力黏度等多因素间有良好的相关性。在生产配方稳定的前提下,长周期的边界泵送黏度试验结果趋势可以通过回归方程验证。
  • 摘要：环保法规的限制推动了发动机油及添加剂的低硫磷化发展趋势,而对发动机油燃油经济性的更高要求促使减摩节能剂在润滑油中的应用日益广泛。减摩剂也在不断朝着低硫磷化的方向发展。文章详细介绍了几类主要的无硫磷型有机减摩剂的化学结构、主要合成路线、作用机理、优缺点及其在发动机油中的应用状况,对无硫磷型有机减摩剂的发展趋势做了简要分析。%Restriction of environmental legislation promotes the development of low sulfur and phosphorus engine oils and additives,while higher fuel economy specification on engine oil accelerates the wide application of friction modifier in lubricant.Friction modifiers are continuously moving in the direction of low sulfur and phosphorus content.In this paper,studies on the organic friction modifiers without sulfur and phosphorus were introduced in detail and their chemical structure,main synthetic routes,mechanism,advantage,disadvantage,and applications in engine oil were illustrated respectively.Besides,the development of this kind of friction modifier was analyzed briefly.
  • 摘要：壳牌（天津）润滑油主要生产车用和工业用高级润滑油、沥青等产品,从2010年开始在壳牌天津润滑油调配厂现有的设施基础上进行第三次产能扩展项目。
  • 摘要：The soot-dispersancy is required higher and higher with the upgrading of heavy-duty diesel engine oil.Results of the tests showed that base oils with different chemical group compositions have different effects on soot-dispersancy of oils,and alkane is the ideal composition.The study also revealed that viscosity index improvers and additives used in oils such as dispersants,detergents,anti-oxidants also have important impacts on soot-dispersancy of oils.It provides technical support for the development of high performance diesel engine oils.%重负荷柴油机油对油品的烟炱分散性要求越来越高。研究表明,不同组成的基础油对油品分散性能影响不同,其中链烷烃是理想组分;文章考察了不同结构黏度指数改进剂、不同结构的无灰分散剂和金属清净剂对油品分散性能的影响规律,为高档柴油机油的研发提供技术支持。
  • 摘要：文章综述了目前我国煤矿所使用的液压支架用浓缩液产品的发展及使用情况。详细描述了所使用的液压支架用浓缩液的种类、优缺点以及国内外的发展趋势等。另外,对于全合成型液压支架浓缩液的添加剂组成及各类添加剂之间相互协同作用进行了阐述,为研制此类润滑剂产品提供了参考和指导。%In this paper,the application and research trends of the concentrated liquid used by hydraulic support in domestic collieries were reviewed.The types,advantages and disadvantages,and the development trend of this kind of concentrated liquid were described in detail.In addition,the composition and synergism effects of different kinds of additives used in this kind of lubricant were discussed,and it would be useful to develop environmental friendly concentrated liquid used by hydraulic support.
  • 摘要：MAN柴油机公司研发出世界首台满足国际海事组织阶段Ⅲ排放法规要求的船用发动机。该发动机型号为MAN B＆W6S46MC-C8,输出功率达到7000 kW。
  • 摘要：埃克森美孚（中国）投资有限公司推出合成食品级润滑油——SHC Cibus系列。该系列产品经过了美国国家卫生基金NSF H1注册,同时符合国际标准ISO 21469：2006及中国国家标准GB23820-2009。

    润滑油的期刊信息

    • 创刊时间：1986
    • 地区：CN
    • 语言：中文
    • 热门主题：中国石油润滑油公司
    • 学科分类：

    润滑油的获奖情况

    润滑油的收录情况

    • • 化学文摘（网络版）
    • • 哥白尼索引

    润滑油的投稿信息

    • 投稿方式：邮箱投稿
    • 通讯地址：大连市沙河口区中山路468号A1写字楼801室
    • 邮编：116021
    • 联系电话：0411-84678975 84675373
    • 邮箱：rhyedit@petrochina.com.cn
    • 期刊栏目：市场与趋势；油品研究与应用；分析与评定；加工工艺；基础研究；简讯
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