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Method of making edible coatings for protecting perishable foods against spoilage

机译:制备用于防止易腐食品变质的食用涂料的方法

摘要

Edible coatings for protecting perishable foods against spoilage and for significantly extending the life of such foods as fruits and vegetables. A protein derived film is prepared from soybeans, wheat, corn, and mixtures thereof by a process of soaking the grain in water to soften the layer, subjecting the grain-water mixture to the shearing action in a blender to form a milky suspension which is filtered to remove the solids. The residual liquid is heated to denature the higher molecular constituents which are coagulated, allowed to float to the surface, and removed from the denatured proteinaceous solution. The denatured proteinaceous solution is cooled and subsequently employed to coat fruits and vegetable with coatings which function as excellent barriers for preventing the fruits and vegetables from reacting with atmospheric oxygen or carbon dioxide while providing barriers which are permeable to water which precludes their drying out due to dehydration during storage.
机译:可食用的涂层,用于保护易腐烂的食物免遭变质,并显着延长水果和蔬菜等食物的寿命。由大豆,小麦,玉米及其混合物制成的蛋白质衍生膜是通过将谷物浸泡在水中以软化层,然后在搅拌机中使谷物-水混合物经受剪切作用而形成乳状悬浮液的方法制得的过滤以除去固体。残余液体被加热以使被凝结的高级分子成分变性,使其漂浮到表面,并从变性的蛋白质溶液中去除。将变性的蛋白质溶液冷却,然后用涂层涂覆水果和蔬菜,该涂层起优异的屏障的作用,可防止水果和蔬菜与大气中的氧气或二氧化碳反应,同时提供可透过水的屏障,从而防止其因水分而变干。储存过程中脱水。

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