Cracking process heavy hydrocarbon loading in lighter and device for putting into practice this procedure hydrocarbons.

摘要

The present invention concerns a cracking process HGO hydrocarbons lighter, and a device for carrying out this procedure. This is to use a particle layer advantageously CATALYTIC in a reaction chamber and introducing a fluidizing gas LAYER FOLLOWING AS A FLOW DEFAULT TO MAKE A LAYER Fluidized SURGENTE AND INTRODUCE a plasma jet, preferably containing ARGON IN THE CHAMBER being the jet directed toward a particular part BEDDING, sO THAT CREATES AN AREA OF rEACTION TO HAVE AT LEAST TWO AREAS OF rEACTION OF DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES bEING THE AREA OF hIGHEST TEMPERATURE THAT WHERE IS DIRECTED STREAM OF PLASMA IN INTRODUCING HGO in the reaction zone of lower temperature, AND INTRODUCE PREFERABLY IN THE AREA OF hIGHEST ONE OR TEMPERATURE alkanes LIGHT TO PERFORM THE cRACKING OF HGO in the fluidised bed, PLACING THIS LAST ONE CONTACT THE MIDDLE OF rEACTION and catalyzing cracking; E EVACUATE AND PRODUCTS IS OBTAINED IN THE AREA lower temperature. The invention has particular application in the chemical and energy industries.