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Current mode sample-and-hold circuit

机译:电流模式采样保持电路

摘要

A current mode sample-and-hold circuit 46, includes a differential amplifier 20, having a non-inverting input coupled to a first leg of a current mirror 39, from which a first current 11 to be sampled is drawn. An inverting input of the differential amplifier 20, is coupled to its output and further coupled to a capacitor 36, through a sample hold switch 32. The first current 11 drawn from the first leg of the current mirror 39, causes the capacitor 36, to charge through the differential amplifier, when the switch 32 is closed. The charged capacitor is coupled to the current mirror and biases the current mirror so as to provide the required first current. Opening the sample hold switch 32 causes the capacitor 36 to maintain a bias level determined by the first current. The bias signal in turn causes a mirrored current lOUT flowing in a second leg of the current mirror to be maintained, even in the absence of the first current. Thus an input current is sampled and a corresponding output current is provided. The capacitor operates in a feedback loop to improve accuracy. Furthermore, the capacitor is isolated from both the input and output providing high frequency capability.
机译:电流模式采样和保持电路46包括差分放大器20,该差分放大器20的非反相输入端耦合到电流镜39的第一分支,从中汲取待采样的第一电流11。差分放大器20的反相输入端通过采样保持开关32耦合至其输出端,并进一步耦合至电容器36。从电流镜39的第一分支引出的第一电流11使电容器36导通。当开关32闭合时,电荷通过差分放大器充电。充电的电容器耦合到电流镜并偏置电流镜以提供所需的第一电流。打开采样保持开关32使电容器36保持由第一电流确定的偏置电平。该偏置信号继而使得即使在没有第一电流的情况下,也维持在电流镜的第二支路中流动的镜像电流IOUT。因此,输入电流被采样并且提供了相应的输出电流。电容器在反馈环路中工作以提高精度。此外,电容器与输入和输出均隔离,从而提供了高频能力。

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