首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF PHOTON FLUX OF LOW-ENERGY X-RAY RADIATION WITH SCINTILLATION DETECTOR

METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF PHOTON FLUX OF LOW-ENERGY X-RAY RADIATION WITH SCINTILLATION DETECTOR

机译:闪烁探测器测量低能X射线辐射光通量的方法

摘要

The invention relates to the technical physics, in particular to a technique of measuring flows of low energy X-radiation, and can be used in a system for producing metrological service reference means measuring photon flux in the low energy X-rays. Izobeteni aim is to improve the measurement accuracy and measurement range to lower energies. Summary of the Invention consists in a method of accounting Chispa-electron scintillation pulses whose amplitude lies in the noise photomultiplier tube (PMT). When counting the pulse-electron scintillation detector and noise pulses do not are recorded, and from the other diskriminiruyuts scintillation pulses of pulse shape. Correction for the number of the Poisson distribution is made after the measurement of the average number of electrons in the scintillation pulse. For this scintillation crystal is separated from the PMT, and sets it on the distance from the photocathode photomultipliers providing registration scintillation mainly in the form of single-electron pulses. Determined amplitude / pulse odnoe- electrons were combined with the crystal and photomultiplier determined average amplitude scintillation tsionno- th pulse ratio of these amplitudes yields average number ele1aronov pulse. 3 yl.
机译:本发明涉及技术物理学,尤其涉及一种测量低能X射线流的技术,并且可以用于产生测量低能X射线中光子通量的计量服务参考装置的系统中。 Izobeteni的目标是提高测量精度和测量范围以降低能量。发明内容本发明涉及一种计算Chispa电子闪烁脉冲的方法,其振幅位于噪声光电倍增管(PMT)中。当计数脉冲电子闪烁检测器时,不记录噪声脉冲,并且从其他的diskriminiruyuts发出脉冲形状的闪烁脉冲。在测量闪烁脉冲中的平均电子数之后,对泊松分布数进行校正。为此,将闪烁晶体与PMT分开,并将其设置在距光电阴极光电倍增管的距离上,从而主要以单电子脉冲形式提供配准闪烁。将确定的振幅/脉冲电子与晶体和光电倍增管组合,确定这些振幅的平均振幅闪烁电晕比,产生平均数量的ele1aronov脉冲。 3 yl。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU1604013C

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1993-12-15

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 FROLOV E.A.;SEPMAN S.V.;

    申请/专利号SU19884374696

  • 发明设计人 FROLOV E.A.;SEPMAN S.V.;

    申请日1988-02-08

  • 分类号G01T1/16;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:37:24

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