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Process for biodegradatioon of soil contaminants that contain volatile/semivolatile components

机译:含有挥发性/半挥发性成分的土壤污染物的生物降解方法

摘要

A biodegradation apparatus comprising an enclosed vessel for holding a large volume of soil contaminated with hydrocarbons. Air diffusers uniformly within the vessel force moistened air through the vessel thereby removing volatile hydrocarbons from the contaminated soil. Outgoing air is supplied to vapor phase bioreactor for the removal of hydrocarbon contaminants from outgoing air. The outgoing air is next supplied to a granular activated carbon filter system which absorbs remaining hydrocarbons and then expels non-polluted air into the atmosphere concluding phase one treatment of the hydrocarbon contaminated soil. Phase two treatment of the hydrocarbon contaminated soil is initiated by utilizing high pressure injection nozzles to force water with surfactant additives through the soil thereby forming at the upper portion of the enclosed vessel a supernatant which includes hydrocarbon contaminants. The supernatant is next provided to a settling tank that collects oily sludge at the bottom thereof and then to a treatment tank where nutrients are added to promote biological growth for biodegradation of the remaining hydrocarbon contaminants.
机译:一种生物降解装置,包括用于容纳大量被碳氢化合物污染的土壤的密闭容器。容器内的空气扩散器均匀地迫使潮湿的空气通过容器,从而从受污染的土壤中去除挥发性碳氢化合物。将流出的空气供应至气相生物反应器,以从流出的空气中除去烃污染物。接下来,将排出的空气供应至颗粒状活性炭过滤器系统,该系统吸收残留的碳氢化合物,然后将无污染的空气排入大气,从而完成了对碳氢化合物污染土壤的第一阶段处理。通过利用高压喷嘴迫使带有表面活性剂添加剂的水通过土壤,从而在密闭容器的上部形成包括烃污染物的上清液,开始对烃污染的土壤进行第二阶段处理。接下来,将上清液提供给沉降槽,该沉降槽在其底部收集油性污泥,然后提供至处理槽,在处理槽中添加营养以促进生物生长,从而对剩余的碳氢化合物污染物进行生物降解。

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