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Method and apparatus for measuring the depth of a tool in a borehole

机译:用于测量井眼中工具深度的方法和设备

摘要

A high resolution method and apparatus for measuring the depth of a tool suspended from a cable inside a borehole are described. The tool includes accelerometers for measuring its acceleration and this measurement is combined with a cable depth measurement with which the amount of cable in the borehole is determined. A Kalman filter is employed to continually provide estimates of the velocity and depth of the tool from the accelerometer and cable depth measurements. A filter modifier alters operation of the filter during discontinuous motions of the tool such as when it is stuck and slips. A tool sticking detector senses when the tool is stuck and for how long to correspondingly modify the filter by forcing it to more strongly rely upon accelerometer measurements when the tool is stuck and gradually return to normal filter operation when the tool resumes movement after having been stuck.
机译:描述了用于测量从井眼内部的电缆悬挂的工具的深度的高分辨率方法和设备。该工具包括用于测量其加速度的加速度计,并且该测量与电缆深度测量值相结合,从而确定钻孔中的电缆量。卡尔曼滤波器用于从加速度计和电缆深度测量中连续提供工具的速度和深度的估计值。过滤器修改器会在工具不连续运动(例如卡住和打滑)期间改变过滤器的操作。工具粘着检测器通过在工具被粘住时迫使其更加强烈地依赖于加速度计的测量值来感测工具何时被粘住,以及相应地修改过滤器多长时间,并在工具被粘住后恢复运动时逐渐恢复到正常的过滤器操作。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号NO176335C

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-03-15

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SCHLUMBERGER LTD;

    申请/专利号NO19830003813

  • 发明设计人 CHAN DAVID SO KEUNG;

    申请日1983-10-19

  • 分类号E21B47/04;

  • 国家 NO

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:19:02

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