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Computerized tomographic scanners

机译:电脑断层扫描仪

摘要

A computerized tomographic scanner (10) includes a reconstruction processor (82) for reconstructing an image from digital signals from detector arrays (20). Each detector array includes scintillation crystals (22) arranged in an array for converting x-ray radiation into visible light. An array of photodetectors (24) is mounted beneath the scintillation crystal array for converting light emitted from the scintillation crystals into electrical charge. The combination scintillation crystal, photodetector array is mounted to and preferably integral with an integrated circuit (26) having charge storage devices (52) and downstream circuitry (54). Electrical charge generated by each photodetector is integrated and stored alternately by a corresponding pair of charge storage devices. The charge storage devices operate as a double buffer in which one charge storage device accumulates charge while the other holds an accumulated charge until read out by downstream circuitry. The downstream circuitry includes a plurality of amplifiers (66) and an analog digital converter (62) integrally formed on the integrated circuit substrate (50). The analog to digital converter converts analog signals corresponding to the stored charges into digital values. The digital values created by the detector arrays are transferred in digital form to the reconstruction processor.
机译:计算机断层扫描仪(10)包括用于根据来自检测器阵列(20)的数字信号来重建图像的重建处理器(82)。每个检测器阵列包括以阵列布置的闪烁晶体(22),用于将X射线辐射转换为可见光。光电探测器阵列(24)安装在闪烁晶体阵列下方,用于将从闪烁晶体发射的光转换成电荷。组合的闪烁晶体光电检测器阵列被安装到具有电荷存储器件(52)和下游电路(54)的集成电路(26),并且优选地与集成电路(26)成为一体。由每个光电探测器产生的电荷被相应的一对电荷存储装置交替地积分和存储。电荷存储设备用作双缓冲器,其中一个电荷存储设备累积电荷,而另一个保持累积的电荷,直到被下游电路读出为止。下游电路包括整体形成在集成电路基板(50)上的多个放大器(66)和模拟数字转换器(62)。模数转换器将与存储的电荷相对应的模拟信号转换为数字值。由检测器阵列创建的数字值以数字形式传输到重建处理器。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP0715830A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1996-06-12

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 PICKER INTERNATIONAL INC.;

    申请/专利号EP19950308027

  • 发明设计人 BENDULA DALE J.;TUY HEANG K.;

    申请日1995-11-09

  • 分类号A61B6/03;G01T1/00;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 03:46:51

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