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method for separating polyethylene terephthalate from polyvinyl chloride.

机译:从聚氯乙烯分离聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的方法。

摘要

The process comprises: (1) treating the recycle stream with (a) at least one inorganic base and (b) at least one nonionic surfactant under conditions and for a time sufficient to decrease the contact angle of the polyethylene terephthalate flakes with water below a value of 25 DEG while maintaining the contact angle of the polyvinyl chloride flakes above a value of about 45 DEG ; (2) adding the treated recycle stream to water, to form an aqueous mixture containing the treated polyethylene terephthalate flakes and treated polyvinyl chloride flakes; (3) agitating the aqueous mixture to allow the polyvinyl chloride flakes to come in contact with gas bubbles; (4) allowing the polyvinyl chloride flakes to float and the polyethylene terephthalate flakes to sink; and (5) removing the polyvinyl chloride flakes from the surface of the aqueous mixture and removing the polyethylene terephthalate flakes from the bottom of the aqueous mixture.
机译:所述方法包括:(1)在足以将聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片与水的接触角降低至低于200℃的条件和时间下,用(a)至少一种无机碱和(b)至少一种非离子表面活性剂处理循环流。在保持聚氯乙烯薄片的接触角大于约45度的值的情况下为25度的值; (2)将处理过的循环料流加到水中,形成含有处理过的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片和处理过的聚氯乙烯薄片的含水混合物。 (3)搅拌含水混合物,使聚氯乙烯薄片与气泡接触; (4)使聚氯乙烯薄片漂浮并且聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片下沉; (5)从水性混合物的表面除去聚氯乙烯薄片,并从水性混合物的底部除去聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片。

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