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Method for manufacturing a bipolar junction transistor having a polysilicon emitter

机译:具有多晶硅发射极的双极结型晶体管的制造方法

摘要

A method for manufacturing a bipolar junction transistor which includes the steps of forming spaced-apart base and collector regions in a surface region of a semiconductor substrate, forming a first insulating film on the semiconductor substrate, forming an emitter contact hole in the first insulating film, to thereby expose a first portion of the base region, forming a first conductive layer on the first insulating film and the exposed first portion of said base region, the first conductive layer being comprised of a first conductive material such as polysilicon, ion- implanting impurities into the first conductive layer, forming base and collector contact holes in a first resultant structure comprised of the first insulating film and the first conductive layer, to thereby expose a second portion of the base region spaced-apart from the first portion of the base region, and a portion of the collector region, respectively, forming a second conductive layer on a second resultant structure obtained by the preceding steps, the second conductive layer being comprised of a second conductive material such as in-situ doped polysilicon, and, patterning a third resultant structure comprised of the first and second conductive layers in such a manner as to form an emitter comprised of the first conductive material, an emitter contact in contact with the emitter, a base contact in contact with the exposed second portion of the base region, and a collector contact in contact with the exposed portion of the collector region, the emitter, base, and collector contacts being comprised of the second conductive material and being spaced-apart from one another.
机译:一种用于制造双极结型晶体管的方法,包括以下步骤:在半导体衬底的表面区域中形成间隔开的基极和集电极区域;在半导体衬底上形成第一绝缘膜;在第一绝缘膜中形成发射极接触孔。从而暴露出基极区的第一部分,从而在第一绝缘膜上形成第一导电层,并在所述基极区的暴露的第一部分上形成第一导电层,该第一导电层由诸如多晶硅的第一导电材料构成,并进行离子注入。杂质进入第一导电层,在由第一绝缘膜和第一导电层组成的第一最终结构中形成基极和集电极接触孔,从而暴露与基极的第一部分隔开的基极区域的第二部分区域和集电极区域的一部分分别在第二合成结构上形成第二导电层通过前述步骤获得,第二导电层由第二导电材料例如原位掺杂的多晶硅组成,并且以形成发射极的方式图案化由第一导电层和第二导电层组成的第三所得结构包括第一导电材料,与发射极接触的发射极接触,与基极区域的暴露的第二部分接触的基极接触以及与集电极区域的暴露部分,发射极,基极接触的集电极接触收集器触点由第二导电材料构成并且彼此间隔开。

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