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Cylinder wall fuel injection system for cross-scavenged, two- cycle combustion engine

机译:横扫二冲程内燃机的缸壁燃油喷射系统

摘要

A cross-scavenged, two-cycle internal combustion engine has a low- pressure, cylinder wall fuel injection system that is practical for multi- cylinder marine engines. It also reduces the amount of unburned hydrocarbons in exhaust emissions when compared to a conventional carbureted two-cycle, cross-scavenged engine. The fuel injectors are mounted through the cylinder walls so that the fuel spray contacts a deflector on the piston crown. The fuel vaporizes upon contact, and scavenging air flow from the deflector towards the spark plug electrode convects the vaporized fuel towards the spark plug electrode, thereby reducing the likelihood of short circuiting of unburned fuel through the exhaust port before the exhaust port closes and compression begins. All fuel is injected into the piston cavity before the exhaust port closes. In a multi-cylinder engine, all of the fuel injectors are mounted to have parallel spray axes and coplanar top ends, thus allowing the use of a straight fuel rail and convenient mounting techniques. Low-pressure fuel (e.g., 36 to 100 psi) is provided to the fuel rail and to the injectors, and the operation of the fuel injectors is controlled by an electronic control unit. Two fuel injectors can be provided for each cylinder to provide additional fuel injection capabilities. Various systems are disclosed for supplying pressurized fuel to the fuel rail.
机译:交叉扫气的二冲程内燃发动机具有适用于多缸船用发动机的低压缸壁燃油喷射系统。与传统的化油二冲程,交叉扫气发动机相比,它还减少了废气排放中未燃烧的碳氢化合物的数量。喷油器穿过气缸壁安装,因此喷油器接触活塞顶上的偏转器。燃料在接触时汽化,从偏转器流向火花塞电极的气流清除后,使汽化的燃料流向火花塞电极,从而在排气口关闭并开始压缩之前,降低了未燃烧燃料通过排气口短路的可能性。 。在排气口关闭之前,所有燃料都已喷射到活塞腔中。在多缸发动机中,所有喷油器都安装成具有平行的喷雾轴和共面的顶端,因此可以使用直的燃油轨和方便的安装技术。低压燃料(例如36至100psi)被提供给燃料导轨和喷射器,并且燃料喷射器的操作由电子控制单元控制。可以为每个气缸提供两个燃油喷射器,以提供额外的燃油喷射功能。公开了用于向燃料导轨供应加压燃料的各种系统。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5791304A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1998-08-11

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 BRUNSWICK CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19970800027

  • 发明设计人 DALE L. TAIPALE;

    申请日1997-02-13

  • 分类号F02D9/08;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 02:38:58

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