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WELL SWABBING METHOD

机译:抽井方法

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas production industry. SUBSTANCE: according to method, swab is lowered into well by pulling member. Sealing member of well head gland during lowering of swab is clamped to surface of pulling member without force. At start of swab lowering, created in space of pipe string above swab is surplus pressure of neutral gas. Value of this pressure is maintained up to start of swab lifting. Lowering of swab is performed at speed which exceeds possible speed of swab moving in liquid. When swab enters liquid, its moving speed is reduced. Moment when swab enters liquid is determined at well head by oscillation of pulling member and loosening of its tension. After swab is lowered below level of liquid to optimal value, lifting of swab is started. At this moment, maintaining of surplus pressure of neutral gas is discontinued. Lifted liquid is branched out to collecting system. Sealing member of gland is clamped to surface of pulling member by force which prevents outcome of liquid through gland. Aforesaid method of well swabbing gives higher productivity, more safety, and less material input. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
机译:领域:石油和天然气生产行业。实质:根据方法,通过拉动部件将拭子降低到井中。在拭子下降过程中,井口压盖的密封件无力地夹紧在拉动件的表面。在开始降低棉签时,中性气体的过剩压力会在棉签上方的管柱空间中产生。该压力值一直保持到棉签开始提起为止。棉签的降落速度超过棉签在液体中移动的可能速度。当拭子进入液体时,其移动速度会降低。拭子进入液体时的力矩由拉动元件的摆动和其张力的松动来确定。将棉签降低到液位以下至最佳值后,开始抬起棉签。此时,中性气体的过剩压力的维持被中止。提升的液体被分支到收集系统。压盖的密封件通过力夹紧在拉动件的表面,以防止液体通过压盖产生。上述的擦拭方法可提高生产率,提高安全性并减少材料投入。效果:更高的效率。 1载重吨

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