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Sweet corn processing system

机译:甜玉米加工系统

摘要

A system for processing freshly picked ears of sweet corn in the field. In the preferred embodiment, a portable, towable processing machine having an on-board hydraulic power system includes a hopper for receiving whole ears, a husking bed for removing the husks, a bucket elevator for raising the husked ears to an upper level, a plurality of kernel cutting machines for cutting kernels from the ears, scalping beds for separating cut kernels from cutting debris, and a hopper for receiving and storing the cut corn and for delivering it to another vehicle or receptacle. The ears and kernels are moved through the machine by an integrated system of conveyors and bucket elevators. The conveyors and the cutting machines are so arranged that a stream of ears is recirculated past entrances to the machines, which are arranged in parallel flow so that any ear may be presented for kernel removal to any cutting machine. Ears enter the first available cutting machine they encounter. Preferably, the processing machine is towed by a self- propelled, multiple-row corn harvesting head which expels picked whole ears directly into the processing machine. An advantage over singulated harvesting/processing machines is that the number of kernel cutters can be greater than the number of row pickers supplying them, allowing more rapid harvesting of corn ears since the maximum harvesting rate is equal to the combined maximum cutting rate of all the kernel cutting machines. Preferably, the machine is sufficiently compact to be trailered on a standard flatbed trailer over roads and highways without need for oversize or overweight permits or special routings.
机译:一种在田间加工新鲜采摘的甜玉米穗的系统。在优选实施例中,具有机载液压动力系统的便携式可牵引加工机包括:用于容纳整个耳朵的料斗,用于去除外壳的脱壳床,用于将脱壳的耳朵升高到较高水平的斗式提升机,多个包括用于从耳朵上切下玉米粒的玉米切粒机,用于将切碎的玉米粒与切屑分离的剥皮床以及用于接收和存储切碎的玉米并将其输送到另一个车辆或容器的料斗。传送带和斗式提升机的集成系统使耳朵和果粒在机器中移动。输送机和切割机的排列方式使一串耳通过机器的入口再循环,这些入口以平行流的方式排列,因此可以将任何一枚耳呈现给任何切割机以去除籽粒。耳朵进入他们遇到的第一台可用的切割机。优选地,该处理机由自推进的多行玉米收获机头拖曳,该头将采摘的整个耳朵直接排入该处理机中。与单采收/加工机相比,其优势在于,切粒机的数量可以大于为它们提供的行采摘机的数量,从而使玉米穗的采收速度更快,因为最大采收率等于所有采摘机的总最大采伐率。切粒机。优选地,该机器足够紧凑以能够在标准的平板拖车上在公路和高速公路上拖车,而无需超大型或超重许可或特殊路线。

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