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SYSTEM FOR MEASURING A VARIATION PRESSURE INDUCED BY A SHIP PROPELLER CAVITATION

机译:船舶螺旋桨空化引起的变化压力测量系统

摘要

Background of invention 1. The present invention relates to a kind of invention fields of system, are used for a fluctuation pressure caused by the cavitation erosion by a marine propeller for the reason of measurement is a main ship hull vibration. ;As well known, the cavitation erosion of one ship's propeller, its main cause as ship hull vibration, it is the sudden change in the cross section of flowing water, or when the direction of flow change, one chamber is formed about in cavitation erosion, (cavitation test), by leading to a noise (vibration) in a part of load (fractional load) and leading to the corrosion in one side vehicle in a heavy duty, the phenomenon that according to a characteristic value of the appearance for the cavitation erosion for generating cavitation erosion by model car, is caused) by be used to support be provided with the variable pressure plate an of pressure sensor measuring device form ought move up and down and for one signal of amplification as shown in the figure an amplifier;Since the fluctuation pressure plate of these measuring devices is positioned above, propeller and fluctuation pressure, its pressure sensor for passing through the necessity with the vibration for minimizing measuring device by propeller cavitation, it is weak signal, when estimating the association between model line and actual vessel, the measurement for being used simultaneously in the actual pressure of actual vessel is minimized error by measuring system by system. However, not obtaining such implement. ;To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a kind of for reproducing the method for a flat plate variable pressure plate in a model propeller, is separated by 62.5 millimeters of six pressure converters of installation,;In a real ship, a pressure sensor is installed in the bottom of shell, is stored in a tape recorder by an amplifier by the signal that pressure sensor measures. After experiment, a fast Fourier transform analyzer can be used in a laboratory and execute frequency response analysis, in order to measure the accuracy of measurement during the experiment, it is necessary to observe time signal and substantially carry out frequency response analysis by using oscillograph, amplify first and second amplitude to be easily adjusted zero point. Waterproof cloth can be smoothly carried out under high pressure and up/down is mobile, prevents self vibration and command range, manufacture NACA 16-021 section configurations, therefore improve traditional problem.
机译:技术领域本发明涉及一种系统的发明领域,用于测量由于主船体振动而引起的由船用螺旋桨的气蚀引起的波动压力。众所周知,一艘螺旋桨的空化腐蚀,其主要原因是船体振动,是流水截面的突然变化,或者当流向改变时,在空蚀中形成了一个腔室,(气蚀试验),通过在部分负荷(分数负荷)中产生噪声(振动)并在重载下导致一侧车辆的腐蚀,根据外观的特征值用于由模型车产生气蚀的气蚀,是由用来支撑装有可变压力板的压力传感器测量装置的形式而应上下移动,并为一个放大信号如图所示的放大器;由于这些测量装置的波动压力板位于螺旋桨和波动压力的上方,其压力传感器用于通过必要的振动以最小化测量偏差由于螺旋桨气蚀,它是微弱的信号,当估计模型线与实际容器之间的关联时,通过逐个系统地进行测量,可以将在实际容器的实际压力中同时使用的测量值的误差降到最低。但是,没有获得这种工具。为了解决上述问题,本发明是一种用于再现模型螺旋桨中的平板可变压力板的方法,由六个安装的62.5毫米的压力转换器隔开,在实际船上,压力传感器安装在外壳的底部,由放大器根据压力传感器测量的信号存储在录音机中。实验结束后,可以在实验室中使用快速傅立叶变换分析仪并进行频率响应分析,为了测量实验过程中的测量精度,有必要观察时间信号并通过示波器基本进行频率响应分析,放大第一和第二振幅以轻松调整零点。防水布可以在高压下平稳地进行,上下移动,防止自振和指令范围变化,制造NACA 16-021型截面构造,因此改善了传统问题。

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