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An apparatus for processing bottom zone of productive strata

机译:用于处理生产层底部区域的设备

摘要

The invention relates to the mining industry, namely to the field of production of flowable liquid or gaseous media through the boreholes and can be used to increase the permeability of the collectors in the processing bottomhole zones productive formations, in particular, composed of dense tight clastic rocks, impermeability which is caused by relaxation of the stresses around the borehole.; The basis of the utility model the task to develop an apparatus for processing bottomhole formation zone which would allow through improved diverter achieve the possibility to concentrate the acoustic effect in the slits perforations, directing it to the equilibrium zone are equilibrated confining pressure, turbulize flow of hydraulic fluid in place of the diverter location creating cavitation, and then create an additional force action, which extends the It complements and reinforces the effect achieved by the influence of cavitation and sound pulse, and thereby reduce the working pressure generated by the device, which is necessary for cracking and to increase its reliability and workability.; To this end in a device which comprises Colon sealed nasosnokompressornyh pipe over which is arranged to transmit the action deeper into the column generator hammer and at the lower end is set the deflection device, the reservoir with the working fluid, the pump having an input connected to the tank, and the output from the void column , means for sealing the borehole, means for sealing the top of the columns, the deflection device is designed as a hollow body of revolution, inside which cavity in its lower part is mounted to nical reflector on the side surface of which there are longitudinal, through slots, the length of which equals the value of the projection on the vertical axis of the borehole minimum distance between two adjacent slits perforations. When this rotation body can be formed as a hollow cylinder or a hollow hyperbolic paraboloid, cone reflector is arranged to adjust the gap mezhd.u inner lateral surface of revolution and the cone of the reflector body, and an inner side surface of through longitudinal grooves situated at an acute angle to the side surface of the body rotation so that the groove opening on the outer surface of the rotation body was smaller than the groove opening on its inner surface.; 1 n.p.f Lee, 5 ZP whether f-1 yl.; ESSAY
机译:本发明涉及采矿业,即涉及通过钻孔生产可流动的液体或气体介质的领域,并且可用于增加处理井底区域生产地层中的收集器的渗透性,特别是由致密致密碎屑组成的岩石,不可渗透性是由于井眼周围的应力松弛所致。本实用新型的任务是开发一种用于加工井底形成区的设备的任务,该设备将允许通过改进的分流器实现将声效应集中在缝隙孔眼中,将其引导至平衡区,平衡围压,扰动水流的可能性。液压油代替分流器位置产生气穴,然后产生附加的力作用,从而扩展了它。它补充并增强了由气穴和声脉冲的影响而获得的效果,从而降低了设备产生的工作压力,从而是破解和增加其可靠性和可操作性所必需的;为此目的,在包括结肠密封的nasosnokompressornyh管的装置中,该管布置成将动作更深地传递到柱发生器锤中,并且在下端设置偏转装置,具有工作流体的储液器,具有连接的输入的泵。偏转装置被设计成空心旋转体,在其内部的下部安装有空腔,该空腔被安装到罐中,并且从空柱的输出,用于密封钻孔的装置,用于密封柱顶部的装置被设计成空心的旋转体。反射器在其侧面上具有纵向的,穿过狭槽的反射器,其长度等于在两个相邻的狭缝穿孔之间的最小距离的井眼垂直轴上的投影值。当该旋转体可以形成为中空圆柱体或中空双曲线抛物面时,布置锥形反射器以调节间隙mezhd.u旋转的内侧面和反射体的锥面以及贯通纵向凹槽的内侧面。设置在与旋转体的侧面成锐角的位置,以使旋转体的外表面上的槽口小于其内表面上的槽口。 1 n.p.f Lee,5 ZP是否为f-1 yl。文章

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