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Method of extinguishing stovetop grease fires and fire extinguisher therefor

机译:炉灶油脂火的扑灭方法及其灭火器

摘要

A simple, inexpensive container that may be a canister similar to an aerosol spray can is fixedly or pivotally mounted in inverted fashion above a cooking burner. The canister contains a particulate fire suppressant material and has a closable, downwardly-facing opening directed at the burner. A fusible or meltable material maintains a cap that covers the opening in the closed condition at all times except when a flame results from ignition of fat in a pan on the cooking burner. Upon reaching a temperature of 220 degrees F. or above, the fusible material quickly melts, enabling the cap to open, and the fire suppressant material cascades by gravity into the pan and fat, causing it to be extinguished in a matter of seconds. The cap may be guided on a member having a stop at its lower end to capture the cap and prevent it from splashing into the fat upon ejection. Alternatively, the cap may be hinged to the container and be held in place at the hinge once the container is opened. The material cascades over and around the captured cap in the shape of an inverted conical shower, extinguishing the flame. The fat and fire suppressant material combine to minimize flaring-up even though the burner still remains active.
机译:一个简单,便宜的容器,可以是类似于气溶胶喷雾罐的罐,以固定的方式或以可翻转的方式枢转地安装在烹饪炉上方。该罐包含颗粒状的灭火材料,并具有指向燃烧器的可关闭的,朝下的开口。易熔或可熔化的材料会始终保持一个盖,该盖始终处于关闭状态,该盖会一直处于关闭状态,除非因炊具燃烧器的锅中的脂肪燃烧而引起火焰。达到220°F或更高的温度时,易熔材料迅速熔化,使盖子打开,并且灭火材料在重力作用下级联进入锅里和锅里,在短短几秒钟内将其熄灭。盖可以在其下端具有止挡的构件上被引导,以捕获盖并防止其在弹出时溅入脂肪中。可替代地,盖可以被铰接到容器上并且一旦容器被打开就被保持在铰链处的适当位置。该材料以倒置锥形喷淋的形式层叠在捕获的帽盖上方和周围,从而熄灭火焰。即使燃烧器仍然保持活动状态,脂肪和灭火剂材料也可以将燃烧减少到最小。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6105677A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2000-08-22

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 STAGER;DANIEL J.;

    申请/专利号US19990289923

  • 发明设计人 DANIEL J. STAGER;

    申请日1999-04-12

  • 分类号A62C2/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:36:24

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