首页> 外国专利> Rotary drill bits for directional drilling employing tandem gage pad arrangement with cutting elements and up-drill capability

Rotary drill bits for directional drilling employing tandem gage pad arrangement with cutting elements and up-drill capability

机译:使用带切割元件和向上钻进能力的串联量规垫板进行定向钻孔的旋转钻头

摘要

A rotary drag bit suitable for directional drilling. The bit includes a bit body from which extend radially-oriented blades carrying PDC cutters. The blades extend to primary gage pads, above which secondary gage pads are either longitudinally spaced or rotationally spaced, or both, defining a gap or discontinuity between the primary and secondary gage pads through which drilling fluid from adjacent junk slots may communicate laterally or circumferentially. Longitudinally leading edges of the secondary gage pads carry cutters for smoothing the sidewall of the borehole. The cutters are preferably configured and oriented so as to provide a relatively aggressive cutting edge to the formation in both longitudinal and rotational directions of bit movement, the cutting edges lying adjacent cutting surfaces preferably disposed at negative rake angles to the formation material of the borehole wall for enhanced durability. Cutters may likewise be disposed on the trailing ends of the secondary gage pads to provide an up-drill capability to facilitate removal of the bit from the borehole. The tandem primary and secondary gage pads provide enhanced bit stability and reduced side cutting tendencies. The discontinuities between the primary and secondary gage pads enhance fluid flow from the bit face to the borehole annulus above the bit, promoting formation cuttings removal. The tandem gage arrangement also has utility in conventional bits not designed specifically for directional drilling.
机译:适用于定向钻孔的旋转式钻头。该钻头包括钻头本体,从该钻头本体延伸出承载PDC刀具的径向刀片。叶片延伸到主量规垫,在其上方在纵向上或在旋转上间隔第二个量规垫,或在两者之间形成间隙或不连续性,来自相邻垃圾槽的钻井液可通过该间隙或不连续性横向或周向连通。辅助应变片的纵向前缘带有用于平滑钻孔侧壁的刀具。刀具优选地被构造和定向成在钻头运动的纵向和旋转方向上向地层提供相对强力的切削刃,所述切削刃位于优选地相对于井眼壁的地层材料以负前角设置的相邻切削面。增强耐用性。切割器同样可以设置在辅助量规垫的尾端上,以提供向上钻取能力,以利于将钻头从钻孔中移出。串联的一级和二级量规垫可提供增强的钻头稳定性和降低的侧切趋势。第一和第二应变片之间的不连续性增强了从钻头表面到钻头上方的井眼环空的流体流动,从而促进了地层钻屑的去除。串联测量装置也可用于常规钻头,而不是专门为定向钻孔而设计的。

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