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Process for preparing a photographic emulsion comprising silver halide grains with high silver chloride content

机译:制备包含高氯化银含量的卤化银颗粒的照相乳剂的方法

摘要

A process for the preparation of a high chloride silver halide grain emulsion in which at least 50% of the projected area of the emulsion grains is accounted for by cubic grains, said process comprising:;i) precipitating an intermediate emulsion containing high chloride cubic nuclei having an average edge length less than or equal to 0.07 &mgr;m, by adding to an external continuous reactor at least one silver salt aqueous solution, a chloride salt aqueous solution and a hydrophilic colloid aqueous solution, in conditions so that (Qgel*Tgel)/(Qag*CAg) is more than 100, wherein Qgel is the flow rate of the hydrophilic colloid aqueous solution, Tgel is the hydrophilic colloid content of the hydrophilic colloid solution (g/l), QAg is the flow rate of the silver salt aqueous solution, CAg is the silver concentration of the silver salt aqueous solution (mole/l) and is comprised between 0.01 and 5 moles/l, the average pCl in the external reactor being between 1.7 and 3.5,;ii) continuously transferring the intermediate emulsion containing the cubic nuclei from the external continuous reactor to a storage vessel,;iii) stabilizing the nuclei by the addition of a growth inhibitor in an amount such as the nuclei coverage by the growth inhibitor is at least 20%, and;iv) growing the nuclei of the intermediate emulsion to obtain a high chloride emulsion comprising cubic grains by adding a silver salt aqueous solution and a halide salt aqueous solution provided that the silver salt solution is added with a flow rate that does not lead the formation of new stable nuclei.
机译:一种制备高氯化物卤化银颗粒乳剂的方法,其中至少50%的乳剂颗粒的投影面积由立方颗粒构成,所述方法包括:i)沉淀包含高氯化物立方核的中间乳剂。通过在外部连续反应器中加入至少一种银盐水溶液,氯化物盐水溶液和亲水性胶体水溶液的条件,使平均边缘长度小于或等于0.07μm;(Qgel * Tgel )/(Qag * CAg)大于100,其中Qgel是亲水性胶体水溶液的流速,Tgel是亲水性胶体溶液的亲水性胶体含量(g / l),QAg是银的流速盐水溶液,CAg是银盐水溶液的银浓度(摩尔/升),介于0.01至5摩尔/升之间,外部反应器中的平均pCl在1.7至3.5之间; ii)连续将含有立方核的中间乳液从外部连续反应器转移到存储容器中; iii)通过添加一定量的生长抑制剂来稳定核,例如生长抑制剂的核覆盖率至少为20%,并且; iv)通过添加银盐溶液和卤化物盐水溶液,使中间乳液的核生长,从而获得包含立方颗粒的高氯化物乳液,条件是添加的银盐溶液的流速不会导致形成新的稳定核。

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