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Process and circuit arrangement for storing dictations in a digital dictating machine

机译:用于在数字口述机器中存储口述的方法和电路装置

摘要

The digital storage of speech signals in a semiconducting memory is known in the art. Large quantities of storage space are required for storing speech signals and therefore, for long recordings for example dictations, a very large semiconductor memory is needed. This is advantageously implemented using a so-called flash memory. However, the contents of such a memory can only be erased in large sections at a time so that minor changes such as partial erasures and insertions are not possible. The total available memory is subdivided into clusters and a table of contents is created in which the stored files and the state occupation of each cluster is stored, at is known in the art concerning the DOS file manager. Moreover, information which indicates which cluster is the next cluster of a file is stored for each cluster in a file allocation table. This process in accordance with the invention allows for erasures or insertions to be carried out by altering the indication in the file allocation table to the following cluster. In this manner, clusters may be both inserted into and removed from a file. In addition, information on each cluster includes the number of speech frames stored in the cluster and from which address the first speech frame is stored. It is thereby possible to logically remove individual speech frames, forming the smallest subdivision of the stored speech signal, from the file at the beginning or end of a cluster without having to execute an erasing process.
机译:语音信号在半导体存储器中的数字存储在本领域中是已知的。为了存储语音信号,需要大量的存储空间,因此,对于长时间的录音,例如口述,需要非常大的半导体存储器。有利地使用所谓的闪存来实现。但是,这种存储器的内容一次只能被大部分擦除,因此不可能进行较小的更改,例如部分擦除和插入。将总的可用内存细分为多个群集,并创建一个目录表,其中存储的文件和每个群集的状态占用都存储在该表中,这在本领域中与DOS文件管理器有关。此外,在文件分配表中为每个簇存储了指示哪个簇是文件的下一个簇的信息。根据本发明的该过程允许通过将文件分配表中的指示改变为以下簇来进行擦除或插入。以这种方式,群集既可以插入文件中也可以从文件中删除。另外,关于每个群集的信息包括存储在群集中的语音帧的数量以及第一语音帧从哪个地址存储。因此,有可能在簇的开始或结尾处从文件中逻辑地删除单个语音帧,从而形成所存储语音信号的最小细分,而不必执行擦除过程。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6275804B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2001-08-14

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 GRUNDIG AG;

    申请/专利号US19980051729

  • 发明设计人 HOLGER CARL;DIRK KIRCHMANN;

    申请日1998-07-21

  • 分类号G10L110/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:03:35

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