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Method for liquid chromate ion and oxy-metal ions removal and stabilization

机译:液态铬酸根离子和氧金属离子的去除和稳定方法

摘要

This invention discloses a method for removing and stabilizing liquid chromate ion and other oxy-metal ions with barium compounds. ;Barium compounds with very low water solubility, such as barium silicate, barium carbonate, barium fluorosilicate, ect. can be used as powerful adsorbents for adsorbing chromate ion (CrO42) and other oxy-metal ions from liquid solutions at a wide pH range with very high adsorption capacity. For instance, one gram of barium silicate can adsorb chromate up to 200 mg. The adsorption capacity is higher than that of all the chromate adsorbents currently available. The chromate waste solution treated by barium silicate leaves as low as 0.01 ppm chromate in the solution. Also disclosed in this invention is a de-sorption process of chromate. Adder de-sorption, the chromate is recovered as a resource and the adsorbents are regenerated for reuse with the same adsorption power. ;Barium compounds with high water solubility, such as barium chloride and barium hydroxide etc. are used to prepare solutions, and then mixed with liquid wastes containing chromate ion and other oxy-metal ions to form very poorly soluble precipitates of barium compounds. The ions from liquid waste are thus removes by filtration, or the ions are immobilized in the solidification of the wastes, thereby promoting the efficiency of solidification and upgrading the quality of the solidified wastes.
机译:本发明公开了一种用钡化合物除去并稳定液状铬酸根离子和其他含氧金属离子的方法。水溶性极低的钡化合物,例如硅酸钡,碳酸钡,氟硅酸钡等。可用作强大的吸附剂,可在很宽的pH范围内以很高的吸附能力从液体溶液中吸附铬酸根离子(CrO 4 2 )和其他含氧金属离子。例如,一克硅酸钡最多可吸附200毫克铬酸盐。吸附能力高于目前所有可用的铬酸盐吸附剂。用硅酸钡处理的铬酸盐废液在溶液中残留的铬酸盐低至0.01 ppm。本发明还公开了铬酸盐的解吸方法。加成剂解吸后,铬酸盐作为一种资源被回收,吸附剂再生后以相同的吸附力再次使用。 ;使用水溶性高的钡化合物(例如氯化钡和氢氧化钡等)来制备溶液,然后与包含铬酸根离子和其他含氧金属离子的废液混合以形成溶解性非常差的钡化合物沉淀。因此,通过过滤除去液体废物中的离子,或者将离子固定在废物的固化中,从而提高了固化效率并提高了固化废物的质量。

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