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Plug ejecting hole saw with twist-locking interchangeable saw cups

机译:带扭锁式可互换锯杯的顶出孔锯

摘要

A plug ejecting hole saw includes a saw cup provided at a front annular edge wall thereof with a plurality of forward protruding angled cutting teeth, and having at a rear end thereof a circular base wall having therethrough a non-circular aperture concentric with the cup. An arbor holder removably attachable to a saw cup of a selected size includes a collar axially slidably holding therewithin a central body having a front nose piece which protrudes axially outward of the collar, the front nose piece having a transverse cross-sectional shape adapted to be inheritably received into the saw cup aperture. The nose piece has formed in longitudinal wall surfaces thereof a pair of diametrically opposed, longitudinally disposed grooves, each of which longitudinally slidably holds therewithin a locking tab member urged forward to abut a separate one of a pair of diametrically opposed, front transversely disposed web ribs formed in the nose piece axially inward of the front transverse face of the nose piece. Each longitudinal groove communicates on one longitudinal side thereof with a separate one of a pair of transversely disposed grooves blocked by a forward biased tab member. When the nose piece is inserted into a saw cup aperture and pushed axially forward, each tab member is pushed rearward in a longitudinal groove, unblocking the transverse grooves and thereby allowing the nose piece to be rotated relative to the saw cup, with peripheral edge walls of the aperture received in the transverse grooves. With sufficient relative rotation, the front tab members become axially aligned with diametrically opposed larger diameter portions of the saw cup aperture, allowing each tab to be urged forward by a front spring to a location blocking a transverse groove and thereby preventing the arbor holder from becoming disengaged from the saw cup. The arbor holder has a coaxial bore provided with lefthand internal threads for threadably receiving an arbor having lefthand external threads, has a rear shank portion adapted to be clamped in a chuck of a power drill, and has a font collet flange for dampingly receiving the shank of a pilot drill. The hole saw includes a pilot drill held in the collet flange. Rotating the saw in a clockwise sense to cut a hole in a workpiece forms a plug lodged within the saw cup, while reversing the drill with the saw cup cocked in the workpiece hole causes the arbor to threadingly advance forward from the base of the saw cup, thus causing the collet flange to advance and push the plug from the saw cup.
机译:塞子弹出式孔锯包括锯杯,该锯杯在其前环形边缘壁处设置有多个向前突出的成角度的切削齿,并且在其后端具有圆形的底壁,该圆形的底壁具有与该杯同心的非圆形孔。可移动地连接到选定尺寸的锯杯的心轴保持器包括轴环,该轴环轴向可滑动地保持在其中的中心体,该中心体具有从轴环轴向向外突出的前鼻梁,该前鼻梁的横截面形状适于可继承地接收到锯杯孔中。鼻架在其纵向壁表面上形成有一对沿直径相对的纵向设置的槽,每个沿纵向可滑动地保持在其中的锁定片构件中,该锁定片被向前推动以邻接一对沿直径相对的前横向设置的腹板肋条中的单独一个。在鼻架中形成在鼻架的前横向表面的轴向内侧。每个纵向凹槽在其纵向侧上与被横向偏置的一对凹槽中的一个分隔开,该凹槽被向前偏置的突舌构件阻挡。当将鼻梁插入到锯杯孔中并轴向向前推动时,每个舌片部件将在纵向凹槽中向后推动,从而解除横向凹槽的阻塞,从而使鼻梁相对于锯杯旋转,并带有外围边缘壁容纳在横向凹槽中的孔的角度。在足够的相对旋转下,前拉手部件与锯齿杯孔的直径相对的较大直径部分轴向对齐,从而允许每个拉手通过前弹簧向前推动到阻挡横向凹槽的位置,从而防止刀杆支架变成从锯杯上脱离。刀杆保持器具有同轴孔,该同轴孔设置有左旋内螺纹以用于螺纹地接收具有左旋外螺纹的刀杆;具有后柄部分,该后柄部分适于被夹持在电钻的卡盘中;并且具有用于缓冲接收柄的字体夹头凸缘。飞行员训练。孔锯包括固定在筒夹法兰中的导向钻。沿顺时针方向旋转锯以在工件上切一个孔,从而形成一个塞在锯杯内的塞子,而在将锯杯塞在工件孔中的状态下反转钻头,导致刀杆从锯杯的底部向前螺纹前进,从而导致夹头法兰前进,并将塞子从锯杯中推出。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US2002037201A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2002-03-28

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 DESPRES ROGER J.;

    申请/专利号US20010929689

  • 发明设计人 ROGER J. DESPRES;

    申请日2001-08-14

  • 分类号B23B51/04;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 00:51:26

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