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METHOD OF PREPARATION OF NEW HAULAGE LEVEL AND EXCAVATOR-RAILWAY COMPLEX FOR METHOD EMBODIMENT

机译:用于方法实施例的新运输水平和挖掘机-铁路复合体的制备方法

摘要

FIELD: mining industry; applicable in opencast mining of bedded flat and inclined deposits with use of railway haulage. SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of upper bench with height Hb by longitudinal stopes; formation of working platform of standard width Wwp on said bench floor; development of lower bench by longitudinal downward stopes of variable height; construction of access ramp to new haulage level and mining of exposed mineral bed by inclined layer; working of upper bench with height Hb and development of lower bench simultaneously with beginning of preparation of new haulage level with lifting of overburden rocks to haulage level made earlier on roof of upper bench. Excavation of overburden rocks of both benches with variable height h varying from Hb to 2Hb is carried out by longitudinal stopes by one continuous face, and exposed mineral bed is mined by inclined layer. Stope with height of h=2Hb is worked in combination with adjacent stope of upper bench by one continuous face to form working platform of minimal width Wwp and access ramp is made to this platform and haulage level is made on this platform. Then, next stope is performed on this level to expand working platform to standard width Wwp and to complete development of lower bench and to form new haulage level on lower bench roof. Technical problem is also solved due to the fact that excavator-railway complex of equipment for preparation of new haulage level is provided with overloading bin, and railway track is laid on upper bench roof. Overloading bin is made in form of metal framework with built-in vibrating feeders above which accumulating vessel is arranged. Metal framework is installed on chassis including, at least, three axles with wheel pairs. Extreme wheel pairs are provided for their turning with supporting rings secured to axles and made with members for variation of movement trajectory. Mounted between metal framework and chassis are dynamic load shock-absorbing units which through system of jacks rest on bench rock during loading of accumulating vessel of overloading bin by dragline excavator. EFFECT: improved conditions of mining operation and increased productivity of mining and haulage equipment. 5 cl, 9 dwg
机译:领域:采矿业;适用于通过铁路运输进行的层状平坦和倾斜矿床的露天开采。实质:方法包括用纵向挡块准备高度为Hb的上层长凳;在所述工作台上形成标准宽度Wwp的工作平台;通过可变高度的纵向向下挡块来开发下台阶;建造通往新运输水平的入口坡道,并通过倾斜层开采裸露的矿床;高度Hb的上层工作凳和下层工作凳的开发工作与开始新的运输级别准备工作同时开始,将上覆岩层提升到上层屋顶的早先达到的运输级别。高度h在Hb到2Hb之间变化的两个台阶的覆盖岩的开挖是通过一个连续面的纵向采煤来进行的,裸露的矿床通过倾斜层开采。将高度为h = 2Hb的采场与上层工作台的相邻采场通过一个连续面组合在一起,以形成最小宽度Wwp的工作平台,并在该平台上制作出入口坡道,并在此平台上进行运输。然后,在该高度上执行下一个采场,以将工作平台扩展到标准宽度Wwp,并完成下部工作台的开发,并在下部工作台顶上形成新的牵引级别。由于用于准备新的运输水平的设备的挖掘机-铁路综合设施设有超载箱,并且在上工作台顶上铺有铁轨,因此也解决了技术问题。超载箱由金属框架制成,带有内置的振动给料器,在其上方布置了储料容器。金属框架安装在底盘上,至少包括三个带轮对的轴。极限轮对在转动时配有固定在车轴上的支撑环,并由可改变运动轨迹的部件制成。动载荷减震装置安装在金属框架和底盘之间,在通过拉铲挖掘机将超载箱的蓄能船装载时,通过千斤顶系统将其置于平台岩石上。效果:改善采矿作业条件并提高采矿和拖运设备的生产率。 5厘升,9载重吨

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