PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a patterning mask enabling formation of a pattern with increased precision. ;SOLUTION: Regarding the patterning mask 6 having a substantially planar patterned printing layer 2, the printing layer 2 has a substantially non-elastic stencil layer 3 and a substantially elastic seal layer 4 fixed on the stencil layer 3. The seal layer 4 performs a function of a seal in regard to a liquid, viscous or gaseous material 7 that can be filled on a base 5 through the patterned printing layer 2 when the layer 4 is in contact with the base 5. Moreover, the mask may have a mesh layer. The mesh layer has openings isolated by a solid element and having a two-dimensional regular pattern and rigidity can be given to the mesh plane thereof.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
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