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Articulating ultrasonic surgical shears

机译:铰接式超声波手术剪

摘要

A therapeutic ultrasound instrument is described for cutting, dissecting, or cauterizing tissue. Ultrasonic vibrations, when transmitted to organic tissue at suitable energy levels and using a suitable end-effector, may be used for the safe and effective treatment of many medical conditions. An ultrasonic surgical instrument is described which incorporates an articulating shearing end-effector. The instrument comprises an ultrasonic transducer, an ultrasonically activatable end-effector, and a substantially solid ultrasonic waveguide that connects the ultrasonic transducer to the end-effector. The waveguide comprises a transmission section extending from the transducer to a fixed node, and an articulation section extending from the fixed node to a pivoting node. The end-effector includes a bifurcated waveguide segment. A handle is adapted to hold the transducer. An outer sheath extends from the handle to the end-effector and surrounds the waveguide. An actuation trigger is rotatably positioned on the handle, and an actuation arm extends from a distal end of the actuation trigger to the pivoting node. Such instruments are particularly suited for use in minimally invasive procedures, such as endoscopic or laparoscopic procedures.
机译:描述了一种用于切割,解剖或烧灼组织的治疗性超声仪器。当超声振动以合适的能量水平并使用合适的末端执行器传递到有机组织时,可用于安全有效地治疗许多医疗状况。描述了一种超声外科手术器械,其包括铰接的剪切末端执行器。该仪器包括超声换能器,超声可激活的末端执行器和将超声换能器连接至末端执行器的基本为固体的超声波导。该波导包括从换能器延伸到固定节点的传输部分,以及从固定节点延伸到枢转节点的铰接部分。末端执行器包括一个分叉的波导段。手柄适于保持换能器。外部护套从手柄延伸到末端执行器,并围绕波导。致动触发器可旋转地定位在手柄上,并且致动臂从致动触发器的远端延伸到枢转节点。这种器械特别适合用于微创手术,例如内窥镜或腹腔镜手术。

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