A nucleophile is alkylated by the action of an alkyl propargyl xanthate in the presence of an acid at a temperature of 0-300 degrees C. In particular, the nucleophile is of formula H-X (II) and the xanthate is of formula R3-C IDENTICAL C-CR1R2-S-CS-Y-R (I). X = the residue of an organic or mineral product; R = the residue of a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol, which may carry other functions which may be protected; R1, R2, R3 = H, 1-20C straight or branched alkyl; Y = a chalcogen. Compounds of formula (I), with the proviso that if R1, R2, and R3 all = H, and Y = oxygen, then R has at least 2 C atoms, are claimed per se.
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机译:在酸的存在下,在0-300摄氏度的温度下,通过炔丙基黄原酸烷基酯的作用将亲核试剂烷基化。特别是,亲核试剂的分子式为HX(II),黄药的分子式为R3-C。 C-CR1R2-S-CS-YR(I)。 X =有机或矿物产品的残留物; R =伯,仲或叔醇的残基,其可以具有可以被保护的其他功能; R 1,R 2,R 3 = H,1-20C的直链或支链烷基; Y =硫属元素。本身要求保护式(I)的化合物,其前提是,如果R 1,R 2和R 3全部= H,且Y =氧,则R具有至少2个碳原子。
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