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Method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting a non-linear overdrive pacing response function

机译:动态调整非线性超速起搏响应函数的方法和装置

摘要

Dynamic overdrive pacing adjustment techniques are described for use in implantable cardiac stimulation devices. In a first technique, an overdrive pacing unit of a microcontroller of the implantable device operates to optimize various control parameters that affect overdrive pacing so as to achieve a desired degree of overdrive pacing for the particular patient in which the stimulation device is implanted.Parameters to be optimized include the number of overdrive beats paced once overdrive pacing is trigged, the overdrive pacing response function, the recovery rate, and various base rates. The control parameters are adjusted in a hierarchical order of priority until the desired degree of overdrive pacing is achieved. Adjustment of the number of overdrive beats, the recovery rate, and various base rates is iteratively performed by using incremental numerical adjustments. Adjustment of the overdrive pacing response function may be performed by selecting among a set of fixed predetermined linear response functions. In a second technique, the overdrive pacing unit operates to optimize the shape of a single non-linear dynamic overdrive pacing response function so as to achieve the desired degree of overdrive pacing for the patient. The second technique may either be employed alone or in combination with the first, hierarchical optimization technique.
机译:描述了用于植入式心脏刺激设备中的动态超速起搏调整技术。在第一种技术中,可植入设备的微控制器的超速起搏单元进行操作以优化影响超速起搏的各种控制参数,从而为植入了刺激装置的特定患者获得期望程度的超速起搏。要优化的参数包括:一旦触发了超速起搏,便要调整超速节拍的数量,超速起搏响应功能,恢复率和各种基本速率。以优先级的分层顺序调整控制参数,直到达到所需的过驱动调速程度。通过使用增量数值调整来反复执行超速节拍数,恢复率和各种基本率的调整。可以通过在一组固定的预定线性响应函数中进行选择来执行对超速起搏响应函数的调整。在第二种技术中,超速起搏单元进行操作以优化单个非线性动态超速起搏响应函数的形状,从而为患者实现所需程度的超速起搏。第二种技术可以单独使用,也可以与第一种分层优化技术结合使用。

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